Table 2 Significant microbiota ASVs, families and genera present in the more active and less active groups.

From: Increased physical activity improves gut microbiota composition and reduces short-chain fatty acid concentrations in older adults with insomnia

ASVs	Phylum	Class	Order	Family	Genus	Species	More active		Less active		Physical activity
ASVs	Phylum	Class	Order	Family	Genus	Species	Average	stdev	Average	stdev	p value	FDR
ASVs present in the more
91	Actinobacteriota	Actinobacteria	Bifidobacteriales	Bifidobacteriaceae	Bifidobacterium		3.091	0.094	0.232	0.007	1.92E−03	0.031
22	Bacteroidota	Bacteroidia	Bacteroidales	Bacteroidaceae	Bacteroides	plebeius	3.081	0.078	0.249	0.006	5.18E−03	0.045
184	Firmicutes	Bacilli	Erysipelotrichales	Erysipelatoclostridiaceae	Catenibacterium		3.226	0.089	0.000	0.000	1.81E−09	2.02E−07
212	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Clostridia UCG-014				2.849	0.048	0.649	0.024	4.54E−06	3.39E−04
642	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Clostridia vadinBB60 group				2.989	0.054	0.407	0.013	2.61E−05	1.46E−03
517	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Clostridiales	Clostridiaceae	Clostridium sensu stricto 1		2.751	0.057	0.818	0.029	5.25E−05	1.68E−03
444	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Lachnospirales	Lachnospiraceae	[Ruminococcus] gauvreauii group		2.596	0.037	1.085	0.032	3.06E−03	0.043
524	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Lachnospirales	Lachnospiraceae			2.442	0.043	1.350	0.034	4.72E−03	0.044
555	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Butyricicoccaceae			2.350	0.066	1.509	0.048	4.49E−04	0.008
63	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Oscillospiraceae	UCG-002						9.55E−14	2.14E−11
120	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Oscillospiraceae			2.706	0.037	0.896	0.014	4.40E−03	0.044
101	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Ruminococcaceae	[Eubacterium] siraeum group		3.108	0.090	0.203	0.007	2.00E−04	4.07E−03
548	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Peptococcales	Peptococcaceae	Peptococcus		2.891	0.067	0.576	0.013	4.24E−03	0.044
Family level
	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Peptococcales	Peptococcaceae			0.389	0.314	0.097	0.059	6.01E−06	2.16E−04
	Firmicutes	Bacilli	Erysipelotrichales	Erysipelatoclostridiaceae			5.621	0.121	0.059	0.042	1.39E−04	2.51E−03
	Firmicutes	Bacilli	Erysipelotrichales	Erysipelotrichaceae			0.311	0.276	0.045	0.036	8.03E−04	9.63E−03
Genus Level
	Firmicutes	Bacilli	Erysipelotrichales	Erysipelatoclostridiaceae	Catenibacterium		3.258	0.040	0.000	0.000	6.47E−11	4.85E−09
	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Peptococcales	Peptococcaceae	Peptococcus		2.995	0.076	0.786	0.186	3.61E−05	1.36E−03
	Firmicutes	Bacilli	Erysipelotrichales	Erysipelotrichaceae	Holdemanella		5.134	0.079	2.380	0.002	9.59E−05	2.40E−03
	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Butyricicoccaceae	Butyricicoccus		8.007	0.080	3.098	0.085	2.59E−03	0.049
ASVs present in the less-active group
159	Bacteroidota	Bacteroidia	Bacteroidales	Barnesiellaceae	Barnesiella		1.092	0.033	3.674	0.068	4.41E−05	1.65E−03
191	Firmicutes	Bacilli	Izemoplasmatales				0.481	0.014	2.946	0.085	1.24E−04	0.003
466	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Christensenellales	Christensenellaceae	Christensenellaceae R-7 group		1.075	0.039	3.704	0.077	3.44E−03	0.043
370	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Lachnospirales	Lachnospiraceae	Blautia		1.025	0.026	3.790	0.066	3.35E−03	0.043
207	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Lachnospirales	Lachnospiraceae	Lachnoclostridium		1.572	0.052	2.848	0.084	4.96E−03	0.044
169	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	[Eubacterium] coprostanoligenes group			1.336	0.023	3.255	0.052	6.05E−03	0.048
242	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Oscillospiraceae	UCG-005		1.202	0.027	3.485	0.047	2.62E−03	0.039
546	Firmicutes	Clostridia	Oscillospirales	Ruminococcaceae			1.735	0.037	2.567	0.061	6.00E−03	0.048

ASVs amplicon sequence variant, stdev standard deviation, FDR false discovery rate.
FDR values are shown in italics.

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Table 2 Significant microbiota ASVs, families and genera present in the more active and less active groups.

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