Table 2 Descriptive features for gestational diabetes mellitus prediction.

From: An explainable machine learning-based clinical decision support system for prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus

Feature

Non-GDM (n=413)

GDM (n=71)

Numerical

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Gestational Age (Weeks)

14.94 (1.66)

14.76 (1.62)

Maternal Age (Years)

32.35 (4.44)

33.80 (3.98)

Pobal HP Deprivation Index

6.07 (11.30)

7.11 (10.83)

Parity

0.71 (0.90)

0.91 (1.02)

Height (m)

1.64 (0.07)

1.64 (0.07)

Weight (kg)

78.71 (10.72)

81.72 (10.86)

Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m\(^2\))

29.06 (3.21)

30.23 (3.67)

Mid Upper Arm Circumstance (MUAC) (cm)

30.90 (2.47)

31.33 (2.47)

White Cell Count (\(10^9\)/L)

8.64 (1.89)

9.28 (1.72)

Fasting Glucose (mmol/L)

4.50 (0.29)

4.87 (0.38)

Insulin (mU/L)

8.99 (4.03)

11.11 (5.36)

C-peptide (ng/mL)

1.38 (0.58)

1.79 (0.93)

Total Cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.45 (0.94)

5.20 (0.88)

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.52 (0.43)

1.48 (0.45)

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol (mmol/L)

3.30 (0.91)

3.06 (0.88)

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.39 (0.49)

1.45 (0.48)

Complement Component 3 (C3) (mg/dL)

156.04 (26.02)

166.88 (28.16)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (mg/L)

3.06 (7.12)

6.11 (16.22)

Leptin (ng/mL)

40.98 (19.36)

46.71 (24.72)

Adiponectin (\(\mu\)g/mL)

17.55 (9.87)

12.39 (5.67)

Categorical

Number (%)

Number (%)

Ethnicity

  

   White Irish

312 (75.54)

49 (69.01)

   Other White

66 (15.98)

12 (16.90)

   Black

5 (1.21)

0 (0)

   Chinese

5 (1.21)

2 (2.82)

   Other Asian

11 (2.66)

4 (5.63)

   Mixed

5 (1.21)

2 (2.82)

   Not Specified

9 (2.18)

2 (2.82)

Education

  

   Level 1: No schooling

0 (0)

0 (0)

   Level 2: Primary school education only

0 (0)

0 (0)

   Level 3: Some secondary education only

10 (2.42)

1 (1.41)

   Level 4: Complete secondary education only

48 (11.62)

7 (9.86)

   Level 5: Some third degree education only

84 (20.34)

17 (23.94)

   Level 6: Complete third degree education

262 (63.44)

43 (60.56)

Family History of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

  

   1: Yes

78 (18.89)

26 (36.62)

   2: No

328 (79.42)

45 (63.38)