Table 17 System-wise design options for the new product.

From: Formulating a multi-layered framework for automobile architecture

Electric 2-wheeler design options

 

Option

Option name

Detail

Illustration

A: Battery: Storage, supply and renewal of energy

a

Battery

Liquid state Lithium Ion battery. Remaining options like fuel cell and solid state battery are not in a stage where they can be adopted for two wheelers. Moreover various options within liquid state Li-ion battery are same in architecture and do not affect the interfaces

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B: Drive: Conversion of of stored energy into rotational energy

b1

Rigidly fixed motor

Brushless DC motor

b2

In-wheel hub motor

Internal/external/axial rotation

C: Transmission: Regulating desired torque and speed relationship and coupling and decoupling with Output

c1

Rigid Geared transmission

Gear pairs coupled with clutch

c2

In- wheel geared transmission

Axial or parallel coupling with in-wheel motor

 

c3

Variometric transmission

Centrifugal pullys with toothed belts and centrifugal clutch

c4

Controller

Torque regulation through electrical signals and decoupling after braking

D: Rear wheel: Traction

d1

Rear wheel

Cast or spoke

 

E: Rear brake

e1

Rear brake

Disc or drum, hydraulic or mechanical

 

F: Frame: Holding all systems

f1

Frame

Down tube, monocoque, diamond or any other conventional frame