Table 2 Crude and adjusted odds ratios of variables associated with mafld.
MAFLD | No MAFLD | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adj OR (95% CI)† | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years/OR per 1 year) | 61 (54–68) | 60 (52–68) | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) |
Male gender (vs female) | 58% | 37% | 2.32 (2.05–2.62) | 1.37 (1.17–1.59) |
Smoker (vs non-smoker) | 6% | 5% | 1.20 (0.93–1.57) | |
T2 Diabetes (vs no T2DM) | 19% | 4% | 5.43 (4.37–6.76) | 3.39 (2.61–4.39) |
Systolic BP (mmHg/OR per 10 mmHg) | 133 (122–146) | 123 (113–137) | 1.02 (1.02–1.03) | |
Diastolic BP (mmHg/OR per 10 mmHg) | 76 (70–83) | 69 (63–76) | 1.06 (1.06–1.07) | 1.05 (1.05–1.06) |
LDL (mmol/L/OR per 1 mmol/L) | 3 (2.3–3.7) | 3 (2.4–3.6) | 1 (0.93–1.07) | |
HDL (mmol/L/OR per 1 mmol/L) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.6 (1.3–1.9) | 0.10 (0.09–0.13) | 0.15 (0.12–0.19) |
ALT elevation | 22% | 7% | 3.57 (2.98–4.28) | 3.21 (2.59–3.99) |
(≥ 40 IU/L and ≥ 30 IU/L vs no ALT elevation) | ||||
Exercise | ||||
Sufficient | 55% | 69% | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Insufficient | 29% | 23% | 1.57 (1.36–1.81) | 1.43 (1.21–1.69) |
Sedentary | 16% | 8% | 2.34 (1.93–2.83) | 1.99 (1.59–2.50) |
Post-secondary education (vs primary/secondary education only) | 32% | 40% | 0.72 (0.63–0.81) | 0.81 (0.7–0.94) |
