Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Bupivacaine reduces GlyT1 expression by potentiating the p-AMPKα/BDNF signalling pathway in spinal astrocytes of rats

Figure 3

Bupivacaine activated AMPK protein in astrocytes. (A) Representative western blotting of p-AMPKα and AMPKα, and the ratio of p-AMPKα to total AMPK. (B) Immunofluorescence staining of p-AMPKα and BDNF in astrocytes after bupivacaine exposure. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Original images of gels/blots are available in Supplementary Fig S3.

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