Table 2 The boundary conditions of the phase field method.

From: Numerical modeling and analysis of coaxial electrohydrodynamic jet printing

Boundary

Electrostatic field

Hydrodynamic field

A: Inner needle inlet

φ = V0

u = Qinner/Ainner

B: Outer needle inlet

φ = V0

u = Qouter/Aouter

C: Wall of inner needle

φ = V0

u = 0

D: Wall of outer needle

φ = V0

u = 0

E: axisymmetric space

φr = 0

ur = 0

F: Boundary of computational territory

φ = V

P = 0

G: Outlet of coaxial needle

φ = 0

P = 0