Table 1 The demographic characteristics between groups.

From: High titers of antinuclear antibody and the presence of multiple autoantibodies are highly suggestive of systemic lupus erythematosus

 

SLE group (n = 148)

Non-SLE rheumatic diseases group (n = 317)

Hematological diseases group (n = 210)

Nephropathy group (n = 99)

Other control group (n = 523)

Gender, F (%)

123* (83.11)

229 (72.24)

114 (54.29)

46 (46.46)

277 (52.96)

Age at diagnosis, year, mean ± SD

35.14 ± 14.27▲

44.28 ± 18.25

41.64 ± 20.54

41.78 ± 18.08

44.33 ± 20.91

  1. *p < 0.05, compared with Non-SLE rheumatic diseases group, Nephropathy group, Hematological diseases group, and Other control group.
  2. ▲p < 0.01, compared with Non-SLE rheumatic diseases group, Nephropathy group, Hematological diseases group, and Other control group.
  3. SLE systemic lupus erythematosus.
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