Table 2 Frequency of reported seizure precipitants by sex and the most common importance ranking.

From: Sex-specific disease modifiers in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Trigger item

Frequencies

Males

Females

Total

N (%)

Rank

N (%)

Rank

N (%)

Rank

1. Sleep deprivation

75 (31)

1

147 (36)

1

222 (34)

1

2. Stress

52 (22)*

2

125 (31)*

1

177 (27)

1

3. Alcohol consumption

31 (13)

2

60 (15)

2

91 (14)

2

4. Light/visual patterns

22 (9)*

1

60 (15)*

1

82 (13)

1

5. Menstrual cycle

50 (12)

1

50 (8)

1

6. Concentration

14 (6)

3

22 (5)

3

36 (6)

3

7. Hunger/thirst

7 (3)

3

9 (2)

3

16 (3)

3

8. Speaking in public

3 (1)

4

10 (3)

3

13 (2)

3

9. Manipulation (praxis)

6 (3)

2

7 (2)

3

13 (2)

4

10. Playing gamesa

9 (4)*

4

3 (1)*

5

12 (2)

4

11. Calculation

3 (1)

3

3 (1)

2

6 (1)

3

12. Writing

1 (0)

4

4 (1)

2

5 (1)

2

13. Listening to music

2 (1)

3

1 (0)

3

3 (1)

3

14. Reading

1 (0)

6

2 (1)

6

3 (0.5)

6

  1. aNote that this may have been interpreted as either playing physical sports or playing video games.
  2. *Sex difference, p < 0.05.