Table 2 The odds of COVID-19 stress by suicidality, psychiatric morbidity and psychosocial variables.
n (%) | COVID-19 stressors | Total | p-value | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presence | Absence | ||||
Lifetime suicide ideation | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 161 (16.9) | 92 (8) | 253 (12.1) | 2.324 (1.770–3.050) | |
No | 789 (83.1) | 1051 (92) | 1840 (87.9) | ||
Suicide ideation in 1 year | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 34 (3.6) | 11 (1) | 45 (2.2) | 3.716 (1.886–7.320) | |
No | 916 (96.4) | 1132 (99) | 2048 (97.8) | ||
Suicide ideation in 1 month | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 16 (1.7) | 2 (0.2) | 18 (0.9) | 10.310 (2.325–45.716) | |
No | 933 (98.3) | 1141 (99.8) | 2074 (99.1) | ||
Lifetime suicide attempt | 0.028 | ||||
Yes | 25 (2.6) | 15 (1.3) | 40 (1.9) | 2.044 (1.074–3.889) | |
No | 925 (97.4) | 1129 (98.7) | 2054 (98.1) | ||
Suicide attempt in 1 year | 0.676 | ||||
Yes | 1 (0.1) | 2 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 0.554 (0.033–9.210) | |
No | 949 (99.9) | 1143 (99.8) | 2092 (99.9) | ||
Feelings of loneliness | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 167 (17.6) | 70 (6.1) | 237 (11.3) | 3.248 (2.421–4.357) | |
No | 783 (82.4) | 1072 (93.9) | 1855 (88.7) | ||
Future intent to suicide | 0.026 | ||||
Yes | 19 (2) | 10 (0.9) | 29 (1.4) | 2.348 (1.093–5.044) | |
No | 912 (98) | 1122 (99.1) | 2034 (98.6) | ||
BSRS-5 scores | < 0.001 | ||||
< 6 (mental well-being) | 853 (89.8) | 1117 (97.6) | 1970 (94.1) | 4.696 (3.041–7.252) | |
\(\ge\) 6 (mental distress) | 97 (10.2) | 27 (2.4) | 124 (5.9) | ||
Health self-efficacy | < 0.001 | ||||
0–79 | 367 (39.5) | 266 (23.5) | 633 (30.7) | 0.37 (0.295–0.465) | |
80–85 | 345 (37.1) | 443 (39.1) | 788 (38.2) | 0.656 (0.529–0.814) | |
86–100 | 217 (23.4) | 424 (37.4) | 641 (31.1) |