Table 2 Associations of retinal layers with brain volumetric parameters (n = 2872).

From: Retinal layer assessments as potential biomarkers for brain atrophy in the Rhineland Study

 

Total brain volume

Total grey matter volume

Total white matter volume

Difference (%) per mm3/µm [95% CI]

Difference (%) per SD [95% CI]

p

Difference (%) per mm3/µm [95% CI]

Difference (%) per SD [95% CI]

p

Difference (%) per mm3/µm [95% CI]

Difference (%) per SD [95% CI]

p

mRNFL

1.58 [0.43; 2.74]

0.19 [0.05; 0.33]

0.007

0.34 [-1.04; 1.72]

0.04 [-0.13; 0.21]

0.63

2.89 [1.01; 4.76]

0.35 [0.12; 0.58]

0.002

mGCL

7.08 [5.61; 8.55]

0.70 [0.56; 0.85]

 < 0.001

5.45 [3.67; 7.22]

0.54 [0.37; 0.72]

 < 0.001

8.58 [6.17; 10.99]

0.86 [0.62; 1.10]

 < 0.001

mIPL

8.61 [6.68; 10.55]

0.64 [0.49; 0.78]

 < 0.001

6.94 [4.60; 9.27]

0.51 [0.34; 0.69]

 < 0.001

9.89 [6.72; 13.07]

0.73 [0.50; 0.97]

 < 0.001

mINL

3.17 [0.96; 5.39]

0.21 [0.06; 0.35]

0.005

0.85 [-1.80; 3.50]

0.05 [-0.12; 0.23]

0.53

4.46 [0.86; 8.06]

0.29 [0.05; 0.52]

0.02

mOPL

2.76 [0.87; 4.66]

0.20 [0.06; 0.33]

0.004

2.11 [-0.15; 4.38]

0.15 [-0.01; 0.31]

0.07

3.37 [0.28; 6.45]

0.24 [0.02; 0.46]

0.03

mONL

0.41 [-0.33; 1.15]

0.07 [-0.06; 0.22]

0.28

0.73 [-0.16; 1.62]

0.14 [-0.03; 0.31]

0.10

-0.24 [-1.45; 0.96]

-0.04 [-0.27; 0.18]

0.69

mRPE

5.89 [2.01; 9.77]

0.21 [0.07; 0.34]

0.003

6.59 [1.95; 11.22]

0.23 [0.07; 0.40]

0.005

3.99 [-2.33; 10.31]

0.14 [-0.08; 0.36]

0.22

pRNFL

0.04 [0.03; 0.06]

0.49 [0.35; 0.64]

 < 0.001

0.02 [0.01; 0.04]

0.25 [0.08; 0.42]

0.004

0.06 [0.04; 0.08]

0.61 [0.38; 0.84]

 < 0.001

BMO–MRW

0.00 [0.00; 0.01]

0.25 [0.10; 0.39]

 < 0.001

0.00 [0.00; 0.00]

0.00 [-0.18; 0.16]

0.92

0.01 [0.00; 0.01]

0.42 [0.19; 0.65]

 < 0.001

  1. mRNFL macular retinal nerve fiber layer, mGCL macular ganglion cell layer, mIPL macular inner plexiform layer, mINL macular inner nuclear layer, mOPL macular outer plexiform layer, mONL macular outer nuclear layer, mRPE macular retinal pigment epithelium, pRNFL peripapillary RNFL, BMO–MRW Bruch’s membrane opening–minimum rim width.
  2. Macular layer volumes per mm3; pRNFL and BMO–MRW per µm.