Table 2 Main parameters of the hydraulic system.

From: Control methodology of synchronous lifting for the dual forging manipulator at clamping condition

Symbol

Parameter

Value

Unit

Ps

System pressure

2 × 107

Pa

PT

Return pressure

3 × 105

Pa

βe

Oil bulk modulus

1.5 × 109

Pa

ρ

Oil density

878

kg/m3

wsvl

The natural frequency of proportional valve of manipulator A

345

rad/s

ζsvl

The damping ratio of the proportional valve of manipulator A

0.84

wsv2

The natural frequency of proportional valve of manipulator B

100

rad/s

ζsv2

The damping ratio of the proportional valve of manipulator B

0.86

δ1

The dead zone of the proportional valve of manipulator A

0

δ2

The dead zone of the proportional valve of manipulator B

0.15