Table 3 Comparison of non-dimensionless physical variable effect against surface drag coefficient and convective heat transfer.

From: Significance of induced hybridized metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles in single-phase nano liquid flow between permeable disks by analyzing shape factor

\(\alpha \)

\(R\)

\(M\)

\({\varphi }_{1}\)

\({\varphi }_{2}\)

\({n}_{1}\)

\({n}_{2}\)

\(Pr\)

\({\left|{C}_{f}\right|}_{\eta =-1}\)

\({\left|{Nu}_{z}\right|}_{\eta =-1}\)

0.1

0.01

1

0.01

0.01

3

3

6.2

3.1080

0.4302

0.2

       

\(3.0262\)

\(0.3508\)

0.3

       

\(2.9437\)

\(0.2842\)

0.4

       

\(2.8623\)

\(0.2288\)

 

− 0.02

      

\(3.0801\)

\(0.3362\)

 

− 0.03

      

\(3.0591\)

\(0.2738\)

 

− 0.04

      

\(3.0485\)

\(0.2464\)

  

− 1

     

\(\begin{array}{c}2.723\end{array}1\)

\(0.4304\)

  

− 2

     

\(\begin{array}{c}2.5132\end{array}\)

\(0.4305\)

  

− 3

     

\(2.2893\)

\(0.4306\)

   

0.02

    

\(3.0999\)

\(0.4322\)

   

0.03

    

\(3.0922\)

\(0.4341\)

   

0.04

    

\(3.0848\)

\(0.4360\)

    

0.02

   

\(3.1031\)

\(0.4319\)

    

0.03

   

\(3.0984\)

\(0.4336\)

    

0.04

   

\(3.0939\)

\(0.4353\)

     

3.7

  

\(3.1080\)

\(0.4302\)

     

4.8

  

\(3.108\) 0

\(0.4306\)

     

5.7

  

3.1080

\(0.4311\)

      

3.7

 

3.1080

\(0.4305\)

      

4.8

 

3.1080

\(0.4308\)

      

5.7

 

3.1080

\(0.4311\)

       

4.5

3.1080

\(0.4485\)

       

5.2

\(3.108\) 0

\(0.4409\)

       

5.5

\(3.108\) 0

\(0.4376\)