Table 1 Orthogonal design.

From: Research on parameters optimization of digital imaging system in red–yellow jadeite color measurement

Num

Illuminance (A)

E.T (B)

A × B

A × B

M.D

Error

\(\overline{{\Sigma \Delta E }_{00}}\)

1

1500

11,500

1

1

20

1

2.46

2

1500

11,500

2

2

30

3

2.79

3

1500

12,000

1

3

30

2

2.03

4

1500

12,000

3

1

25

3

2.06

5

1500

12,500

2

3

25

1

1.31

6

1500

12,500

3

2

20

2

1.28

7

1600

11,500

1

3

25

3

1.57

8

1600

11,500

3

1

30

2

1.33

9

1600

12,000

2

2

25

2

1.03

10

1600

12,000

3

3

20

1

1.06

11

1600

12,500

1

2

30

1

0.73

12

1600

12,500

2

1

20

3

0.73

13

1700

11,500

2

3

20

2

0.91

14

1700

11,500

3

2

25

1

0.94

15

1700

12,000

1

2

20

3

1.45

16

1700

12,000

2

1

30

1

1.48

17

1700

12,500

1

1

25

2

1.63

18

1700

12,500

3

3

30

3

1.64

K1

11.93

10

9.87

9.69

7.89

7.98

T = 26.43

K2

6.45

9.11

8.25

8.22

8.54

8.21

K3

8.05

7.32

8.31

8.52

10

10.24

k1

3.98

3.33

3.29

3.23

2.63

2.66

k2

2.15

3.04

2.75

2.74

2.85

2.74

k3

2.68

2.44

2.77

2.84

3.33

3.41

Rj

1.83

0.89

0.54

0.49

0.70

0.75

  1. Ki is the sum of the color difference ΔE of the same level of the column; ki is the mean of Ki; Rj is the Range.