Table 4 Fitting results of the GWR model.

From: Heterogeneity and the determinants of PM2.5 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Variables and parameters

2000

2007

2017

pgdp

− 0.2792 to 0.4534*

− 0.1764 to 0.6815**

− 0.1982 to 0.4392*

popd

− 0.2327 to 1.2928**

0.0070–0.9061***

− 0.0448 to 1.4807***

urba

− 0.2099 to 0.5177**

− 0.0996 to 0.3314*

− 0.1814 to 0.1884**

indu

− 0.1569 to 0.1629*

− 0.1711 to 0.2928*

− 0.0612 to 0.1158***

wind

− 1.5755 to 0.2788***

− 0.6810 to 0.1470***

− 0.4908 to 0.3147*

prec

− 0.8223 to 0.4898***

− 0.3110 to 0.0518*

− 0.2301 to 0.3349**

ndvi

− 0.6251 to 0.0474***

− 0.7815 to 0.0027***

− 0.5942 to − 0.0026**

topo

− 0.6420 to 0.1005***

− 0.7488 to − 0.1018***

− 1.1785 to − 0.1100***

Bandwidth

3.321

3.627

3.289

AICc

118.931

51.926

16.542

R2

0.949

0.966

0.977

Adjusted R2

0.913

0.944

0.960

  1. *, ** and *** indicate significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% levels, respectively.