Table 1 Preoperative demographics of the study population.

From: Multicenter clinical outcomes of hole implantable collamer lens implantation in middle-aged patients

Characteristic

Mean ± SD

Observation period (years)

2.2 ± 1.0 years (range 1 to 3 years)

Age (years)

48.9 ± 4.2 years (range 45 to 65 years)

Gender (% female)

47.5%

Manifest spherical equivalent (D)

− 9.15 ± 3.59 D (range − 2.13 to − 18.75 D)

Manifest cylinder (D)

1.11 ± 1.25 D (range 0.00 to 6.00 D)

Log MAR UDVA

1.41 ± 0.26 (range 0.52 to 2.00 )

Log MAR CDVA

− 0.15 ± 0.10 (range − 0.30 to 0.22 )

White-to-white distance (mm)

11.7 ± 0.4 mm (range 10.9 to 12.8 mm)

Anterior chamber depth (mm)

2.99 ± 0.27 mm (range 2.51 to 4.19 mm)

Mean keratometric readings (D)

43.9 ± 1.4 D (range 39.6 to 47.1 D)

Central cornea thickness (μm)

541 ± 39 μm (range 452 to 651 μm)

Intraocular pressure (mmHg)

13.6 ± 2.5 mmHg (range 8 to 21 mmHg)

Endothelial cell density (cells/mm2)

2752 ± 263 cells/mm2 (range 2153 to 3401 cells/mm2)

  1. Log MAR logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution, UDVA uncorrected distance visual acuity, CDVA corrected distance visual acuity.