Figure 2

(A) Entity rankings, (B) Simulated rank scores (example data). (A) Initial rank-order (ranked by average annual CO2 emissions per capita 1996–2005) (ρi) versus average CO2 emission per capita 1996–2005 (tonnes) and transformed rank-score f(ρ). (B) Simulation (example with 100 iterations shown for illustrative purposes) of potential rank score outputs (Φi) for each entity based on underlying distribution of achievement output. Box plot showing 16th and 84th percentiles.