Table 1 Comparison of PBFT, EPBFT, HSBFT, RBFT algorithms.

From: Improved PBFT algorithm for high-frequency trading scenarios of alliance blockchain

Consensus algorithm

Support node dynamic expansion

Centralized

Time complexity

Dynamic evaluation of nodes

PBFT

No

No

O(n2)

No

EPBFT

Yes

No

O(n2)

No

HSBFT

Yes

Yes

O(n)

No

RBFT

Yes

Yes

O(n2)

Yes