Table 2 Traits of interest.

From: Four novel candidate causal variants for deficient homozygous haplotypes in Holstein cattle

Trait group

Trait sub-group

Trait

Description

Abbreviation

Fertility traits

Fertility

Non-return rate heifer

Heifers non-return rate after 56 days, binary

NRh

Non-return rate cow

Cows non-return rate after 56 days, binary

NRc

Interval first to last insemination heifer

Interval between first and last insemination for heifer, days

IFLh

Interval first to last insemination cow

Interval between first and last insemination for cows, days

IFLc

Interval calving to insemination

Interval from calving to first service, days

DFS

Birth traits

Birth history direct

Percentage normal births

Calving ease, scored between 1-without help to 5-dystocia

CEd

Percentage live births

Percentage of calves born alive

SBd

Birth weight

Weight of calve at birth, kg

BWd

Gestation length

Days from successfull insemination to birth

GLd

Multiple birth

Percentage of multiple births

MBd

Birth history maternal

Percentage normal births

Calving ease, scored between 1-without help to 5-dystocia

CEm

Percentage live births

Percentage of calves born alive

SBm

Birth weight

Weight of calve at birth, kg

BWm

Gestation length

Days from successfull insemination to birth

GLm

Multiple birth

Percentage of multiple births

MBm

Survival traits

Rearing success

Survival period 1

Survival from day 3 up to 30th day of life

P1

Survival heifer period 2

Survival of heifers from day 31 up to 458 days

P2h

Survival bull period 2

Survival of young bulls from 31 up to 183 days

P2b