Table 2 The influence of electric fencing on the percentage use of SGR underpasses by wildlife in the TCA.

From: Influence of infrastructure, ecology, and underpass-dimensions on multi-year use of Standard Gauge Railway underpasses by mammals in Tsavo, Kenya

Taxon or species identity

Underpass (%)

Embankment (%)

Species/taxon common name

Scientific name or family/order name

Unfenced

Fenced

Unfenced

Fenced

Savannah Elephant

Loxodonta africana

10.28

7.30

4.89

0.09

Yellow baboon

Papio cynocephalus

2.42

7.05

0.00

0.00

Plain’s zebra

Equus quagga

3.69

5.94

0.64

0.00

African buffalo

Syncerus caffer

1.60

3.73

0.72

0.00

Kirk’s Dik-dik

Madoqua kirkii

1.22

3.64

0.00

0.00

Spotted hyena

Crocuta crocuta

1.14

3.09

0.05

0.00

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

0.30

0.81

0.15

0.00

Leopard

Panthera pardus

0.53

0.46

0.03

0.02

Lesser kudu

Tragelaphus imberbis

0.21

0.37

0.00

0.00

Vervet monkey

Chlorocebus pygerythrus

0.03

0.34

0.00

0.00

African civet

Civettictis civetta

0.32

0.32

0.00

0.00

Lions

Panthera leo

0.10

0.28

0.07

0.00

Common warthog

Phacochoerus africanus

0.08

0.19

0.07

0.00

Cape hare

Lepus capensis

0.02

0.14

0.02

0.00

Crested porcupine

Hystrix cristata

0.00

0.11

0.00

0.00

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

0.27

0.09

0.21

0.00

Black-backed jackal

Canis mesomelas

0.27

0.07

0.02

0.00

Caracal

Caracal caracal

0.13

0.05

0.00

0.00

Livestock

Bovidae

8.06

16.88

0.00

0.00

Antelopes

Bovidae

0.22

1.54

0.00

0.00

Carnivore

Carnivora

0.67

1.33

0.00

0.00

Mongoose

Herpestidae

0.27

3.94

0.00

0.00