Table 1 Summary of papers on drone delivery routing problem.

From: Drone routing problem model for last-mile delivery using the public transportation capacity as moving charging stations

Research

Type of fleets

Objective(s)

Problem

Solution approach

Drone

Truck and Drone

#Drones

#Depots

#Cust/trip

Charging method

32

✓

 

Min delivery lateness

multiple

multiple

1

Replacing batteries at depots

Heuristic

33

 

✓

Min time

1

1

multiple

Replacing battery at depot

Route split

34

 

✓

Min route completion time

multiple

1

multiple

Recharging batteries by using truck

Heuristic

16

 

✓

Min latest return time to depot

multiple

1

1

Saving energy by using trucks

Heuristic

24

✓

 

Max covered distance and tasks

multiple

multiple

multiple

Recharging batteries at depots

Receding horizon task assignment

35

 

✓

Min time

1

1

1

Saving energy by using truck

Dynamic programming

14

 

✓

Min waiting time

multiple

1

1

Saving energy by using truck

Meta-heuristic

23

✓

 

Min time and cost

multiple

1

multiple

Replacing batteries at depot

Simulated annealing

29

✓

 

Min cost and energy

multiple

1

multiple

Replacing batteries at depot

Branch-and-cut

36

 

✓

Min return time to depot

1

1

1

Recharging battery by using truck

Branch-and-cut

15

 

✓

Min max completion time

multiple

multiple

multiple

Saving energy by using truck

Constraint programming

37

 

✓

Min return time to depot

1

1

multiple

Replacing battery by using truck

Simulated annealing

This study

✓

 

Min energy

multiple

multiple

multiple

Recharging batteries by using public transport

Exact

  1. # cust/trip: number of customers per drone trip.