Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Human amniotic fluid stem cells can alleviate detrusor dysfunction caused by bladder outlet obstruction in rats

Figure 1

Schema of the experimental procedure. pBOO = Partial bladder outlet obstruction, PBS = Phosphate-buffered saline, hAFSCs = Human amniotic fluid stem cells, H&E = Hematoxylin and eosin, PCR = Polymerase chain reaction, HIF1α = Hypoxia inducible factor-1α, IL-1β = Interleukin-1β, TGF-β1 = Transforming growth factor-β1, CTGF = Connective tissue growth factor, α-SMA = α-smooth muscle actin, PGP9.5 = Protein gene product 9.5. Drawn by co-author, Yung-Hsin Huang.

Back to article page