Table 4 Comparison of the median and mean values of the constitutional parameters and back parameters of males and females in the age group 51 to 60 years from the research of Ohlendorf et al.
Parameter | Median/mean | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Men 51–60 years | Women 51–60 years30 | Maximum deviation between men/women 51–60 years | |
Constitutional parameter | |||
Height [cm] | 180.76 | 166.00 | 24.76 |
Weigth [kg] | 88.22 | 69.30 | 18.92 |
BMI [kg/m2] | 26.96 | 25.02 | 1.94 |
Back scan parameter | |||
Trunk length D (mm) | 497.55 | 452.32 | 45.23 |
Trunk length S (mm) | 536.26 | 487.62 | 48.64 |
Sagittal trunk decline (°) | − 3.71 | − 3.95 | 0.24 |
Frontal trunk decline (°) | − 0.35 | − 0.31 | 0.04 |
Axis decline (°) | − 0.31 | − 0.54 | 0.23 |
Thoracic bending angle (°) | 17.43 | 14.51 | 2.92 |
Lumbar bending angle (°) | 10.82 | 14.44 | 3.62 |
Standard deviation lateral deviation (°) | 3.76 | 3.63 | 0.13 |
Standard deviation rotation (°) | 3.90 | 3.81 | 0.09 |
Kyphosis angle (°) | 53.99 | 60.49 | 6.50 |
Lordosis angle (°) | 33.40 | 52.61 | 19.21 |
Pelvic distance (mm) | 93.85 | 92.23 | 1.62 |
Pelvic height (°) | − 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
Pelvic height (mm) | 0.07 | − 0.03 | 0.10 |
Pelvic torsion (°) | − 0.20 | − 0.72 | 0.52 |
Pelvic rotation (°) | − 0.71 | 0.77 | 1.48 |
Scapular distance (mm) | 197.70 | 164.06 | 33.64 |
Scapular height (°) | − 0.37 | 0.15 | 0.52 |
Scapular rotation (°) | 1.15 | 1.40 | 0.25 |
Left scapular angle (°) | 26.13 | 27.28 | 1.15 |
Left scapular angle (°) | 28.21 | 28.53 | 0.32 |
