Table 1 Demographic details of 57 cases included in this study.
From: Urodynamic study findings and related influential factors in pediatric spastic cerebral palsy
Characteristics | No., % |
|---|---|
Gender | |
Boy | 44, 77.19% |
Girl | 13, 22.81% |
Age at surgery, year (mean ± SD) | 6.73 ± 2.84 |
Etiology of spasticity | |
Premature | 14, 24.56% |
Asphyxia | 32, 56.14% |
Unknown | 11, 19.30% |
Spastic type | |
Hemiplegia | 8, 14.04% |
Diplegia | 39, 68.42% |
Quadriplegia | 10, 17.54% |
GMFCS level | |
Level I | 4, 7.02% |
Level II | 20, 35.09% |
Level III | 22, 38.60% |
Level IV | 10, 17.54% |
Level V | 1, 1.75% |
GMFM-66 score (mean ± SD) | 62.16 ± 11.39 |
Bladder/bowel symptoms | |
Enuresis | 4, 7.02% |
Urge urinary incontinence | 17, 29.82% |
Frequency | 7, 12.28% |
Urgency | 5, 8.77% |
Normal voiding | 27, 47.37% |
Constipation | 17, 29.82% |
Normal defecation | 40, 70.17% |
Urodynamic outcomes | |
Overactive Bladder | 19, 33.33% |
Small bladder capacity | 28, 49.12% |
Increased post-voiding residual | 12, 21.05% |
Normal | 17, 29.82% |
