Table 4 Confusion matrix of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based on (+ / −) DART-HRMS metabolites; the validation was carried out on the test set (n = 25).

From: Ambient mass spectrometry for rapid authentication of milk from Alpine or lowland forage

Predicted

Actual

MMS

HAY

APS

MMS

3

3

0

HAY

8

6

0

APS

0

0

5

Total

11

9

5

Sensitivity

0.27

0.67

1.00

Specificity

0.79

0.50

1.00

Accuracy

0.56

0.56

1.00

Precision

0.50

0.43

1.00

Matthews correlation coefficient

0.07

0.16

1.00

  1. MMS, mix maize/crop silages; HAY, permanent meadow and lucerne hays; APS, alpine pasture.