Table 1 Calculations of seabed area and volume disturbed by anchors based on observations from Picton and Wellington anchorages. See methods and Supplementary Table 1 for detailed calucations.

From: The footprint of ship anchoring on the seafloor

 

Area (m2)

Maximum volume (m3)

Estimated footprint for one ship on anchor

3416

2733

Documented footprint over 4 years (2017–21) at Picton

123,000

98,400

Total footprint observed at Picton, NZ

1.8 × 106

1,440,000

Total footprint observed at Wellington, NZ

6.2 × 106

4,960,000

Estimated global footprint (in < 80 m water depth)

5971–20,565 × 106

5–16 × 109