Table 2 Characteristics of the portable micro-XRF used in this study.

From: Characterization of Castellani nineteenth-century gold jewellery by in situ micro-XRF spectroscopy

X-ray tube

Rtw MCBM 50-0, 6B W

Anode

W

Max voltage; max current

50 kV; 0.6 mA

Primary filter

1 mm thick, aluminium

X-ray beam focusing system

Full lens polycapillary 115mls03

Spot size

≈ 30 μm

Working distance

10 mm

Pointing system

Optical microscope VZM 1000i, 2.5×–10×, Edmund optics

2 Micro laser diode modules, 3 mW–635 nm, Edmund Optics

X-ray detector 1 (without filter)

SDD, Amptek, X-123

Area; thickness

6 mm2; 500 µm

Be window

25 µm thickness

Energy resolution

153 eV FWHM at 5.89 keV

Secondary filter

No

X-ray detector 2 (with Zn filter)

Super SDD, Amptek, XR-100SDD

Area; thickness

25 mm2; 500 µm

Be window

12.5 µm thickness

Energy resolution

137 eV FWHM at 5.89 keV

Secondary filter

Zinc filter (20 µm thick)

Excitation/detection geometry

90°/45°

Weight

c. 35 kg (whole equipment)

c. 5 kg (measuring head)