Table 4 Ranges of gold, silver and copper contents detected by XRF in this work and previous studies.

From: Characterization of Castellani nineteenth-century gold jewellery by in situ micro-XRF spectroscopy

Objects

References

Au (wt%)

Ag (wt%)

Cu (wt%)

Castellani jewels

 

76.0–99.4

0.3–23.1

0.2–7.8

Villa Giulia collection (43 jewels)

This work

76.0–99.4

0.3–23.1

0.2–7.8

Villa Giulia collection (4 jewels)

37

92.8–96.8

1.4–6.6

0.6–2

Maria Pia of Savoy’s casket (26 jewels)

11

78.7–93.6

6.2–18.9

0.4–4.4

Etruscan jewels (50 jewels)

37

57.0–94.5

5.3–37.5

0.1–10.5

Regolini-Galassi tomb

 

61.9–83.0

17.0–35.2

0.3–4.9

Bernardini tomb

 

61.7–94.5

5.3–36.4

0.1–3.9

Castellani collection of

ancient jewels in Villa Giulia

 

57.0–71.9

23.2–37.5

1.6–10.5

Museo Nazionale, Tarquinia

 

63.5–75.6

22.8–33.5

1.2–9.0