Table 5 Comparison of the analytical calculations with the measurement results.

From: Influence of thread design on anchorage of pedicle screws in cancellous bone: an experimental and analytical analysis

 

Screw type 1

Screw type 2

Screw type 3

Screw type 4

Screw type 5

Screw type 6

ST1_6

ST1_7

ST2_6

ST2_7

ST3_6.2

ST3_7

ST4_6.5

ST4_7.5

ST5_6.5

ST5_7.5

ST6_6.5

ST6_7.5

Measured results

PCF 15 \(\tau_{S} =\,\) \(2.8 \;{\text{MPa}}\)

Measured pull-out strength \(F_{exp}\) in Na

870 ± 10

931 ± 12

855 ± 12

923 ± 12

965 ± 20

1074 ± 16

902 ± 10

975 ± 19

966 ± 18

1072 ± 12

858 ± 19

798 ± 24

Chapman pull-out strength \(F_{Ch}\) in N

870

1112

801

1076

1003

1158

842

987

968

1148

834

888

Deviation to \(F_{exp}\)

0%

19%

− 6%

17%

4%

8%

− 7%

1%

0%

7%

− 3%

11%

Analytical pull-out strength \( F_{P}\) in N

831

917

813

887

959

1063

878

958

913

1008

845

817

Deviation to \(F_{exp}\)

− 4%

− 2%

− 5%

− 4%

− 1%

− 1%

− 3%

− 2%

− 5%

− 6%

− 2%

2%

PCF 10 \(\tau_{S} =\,\) \(1.6 \;{\text{MPa}}\)

Measured pull-out strength \(F_{exp}\) in Na

446 ± 4

476 ± 5

441 ± 13

479 ± 15

510 ± 13

555 ± 10

445 ± 12

491 ± 9

485 ± 13

534 ± 13

426 ± 6

435 ± 17

Chapman pull-out strength \(F_{Ch}\) in N

497

635

458

615

573

662

481

564

553

656

476

507

Deviation to \(F_{exp}\)

11%

33%

4%

28%

12%

19%

8%

15%

14%

23%

12%

17%

Analytical pull-out strength \(F_{P}\) in N

475

524

465

507

548

607

502

548

522

576

483

467

Deviation to \(F_{exp}\)

6%

10%

5%

6%

7%

9%

13%

12%

8%

8%

13%

7%

PCF 5 \(\tau_{S} =\,\) \(0.59\;{\text{ MPa}}\)

Measured pull-out strength \(F_{exp}\) in Na

187 ± 1

209 ± 1

173 ± 2

201 ± 2

218 ± 3

248 ± 2

178 ± 2

196 ± 3

196 ± 1

221 ± 2

181 ± 2

190 ± 3

Chapman pull-out strength \(F_{Ch}\) in N

183

234

169

227

211

244

177

208

204

242

176

187

Deviation to \(F_{exp}\)

− 2%

12%

− 2%

13%

− 3%

− 2%

0%

6%

4%

9%

− 3%

− 2%

Analytical pull-out strength \(F_{P}\) in N

175

193

171

187

202

224

185

202

192

212

178

172

Deviation to \(F_{exp}\)

− 6%

− 8%

− 1%

− 7%

− 7%

− 10%

4%

3%

− 2%

− 4%

− 2%

− 9%

  1. aGiven as mean value ± one standard deviation.