Table 1 Demographic characteristic of participants from 2017 to 2021(N = 512,476).

From: Rising trends in obesity prevalence among Royal Thai Army personnel from 2017 to 2021

Year

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Characteristics

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Total

83,361

98,300

113,856

114,608

102,351

Sex

Male

76,646 (91.9)

89,696 (91.2)

104,329 (91.6)

103,277 (90.1)

93,832 (91.7)

Female

6715 (8.1)

8604 (8.8)

9527 (8.4)

11,331 (9.9)

8519 (8.3)

Age (years)

18–24

7128 (8.6)

9481 (9.6)

11,550 (10.1)

10,856 (9.5)

9257 (9.0)

25–29

15,998 (19.2)

19,713 (20.1)

23,029 (20.2)

23,264 (20.3)

21,071 (20.6)

30–34

13,382 (16.1)

16,783 (17.1)

19,789 (17.4)

20,077 (17.5)

19,077 (18.6)

35–39

8525 (10.2)

10,430 (10.6)

12,561 (11.0)

13,634 (11.9)

13,877 (13.6)

40–44

8581 (10.3)

10,315 (10.5)

11,572 (10.2)

10,839 (9.5)

9544 (9.3)

45–49

7318 (8.8)

8188 (8.3)

9128 (8.0)

9808 (8.6)

9088 (8.9)

50–54

11,512 (13.8)

11,521 (11.7)

12,160 (10.7)

10,843 (9.5)

8615 (8.4)

 ≥ 55

10,917 (13.1)

11,869 (12.1)

14,067 (12.4)

15,287 (13.3)

11,822 (11.6)

Mean ± SD

39.1 ± 11.5

38.2 ± 11.3

38.0 ± 11.4

38.1 ± 11.5

37.6 ± 11.1

Regions

Bangkok

11,005 (13.2)

15,193 (15.5)

17,386 (15.3)

17,956 (15.7)

8754 (8.6)

Central

27,842 (33.4)

36,079 (36.7)

37,697 (33.1)

41,803 (36.5)

40,389 (39.5)

Northeast

15,085 (18.1)

16,842 (17.1)

19,710 (17.3)

21,795 (19.0)

17,633 (17.2)

North

19,516 (23.4)

15,737 (16.0)

24,009 (21.1)

18,633 (16.3)

22,878 (22.4)

South

9913 (11.9)

14,449 (14.7)

15,054 (13.2)

14,421 (12.6)

12,697 (12.4)

Health scheme

Civil servant medical benefit

81,777 (98.1)

96,252 (97.9)

111,540 (98.0)

111,316 (97.1)

100,370 (98.1)

Social security

1019 (1.2)

1207 (1.2)

1429 (1.3)

2449 (2.1)

1673 (1.6)

Universal coverage

565 (0.7)

841 (0.9)

887 (0.8)

843 (0.7)

308 (0.3)

Smoking status

Never

41,796 (52.5)

50,256 (52.2)

51,811 (46.9)

48,563 (44.9)

49,346 (48.5)

Ex-smoker

15,112 (19.0)

15,986 (16.6)

23,533 (21.3)

23,206 (21.4)

18,480 (18.2)

Current smoker

22,646 (28.5)

30,036 (31.2)

35,021 (31.7)

36,477 (33.7)

33,918 (33.3)

Alcohol drinking

Never

18,196 (23.0)

22,003 (23.0)

22,775 (20.1)

18,698 (17.2)

23,521 (23.1)

Ex-drinker

7244 (9.2)

10,371 (10.8)

13,720 (12.1)

12,549 (11.6)

11,695 (11.5)

Current consumer

53,504 (67.8)

63,259 (66.1)

76,621 (67.7)

77,347 (71.2)

66,512 (65.4)

Regular exercise

Yes

30,714 (39.2)

37,427 (39.9)

37,553 (34.0)

46,008 (41.9)

48,092 (47.3)

No

47,695 (60.8)

56,363 (60.1)

72,794 (66.0)

63,699 (58.1)

53,500 (52.7)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

18.50–22.99

26,191 (31.4)

30,724 (31.3)

35,075 (30.8)

35,500 (31.0)

30,691 (30.0)

 < 18.50

1841 (2.2)

2034 (2.1)

2305 (2.0)

2376 (2.1)

2050 (2.0)

23.00–24.99

20,270 (24.3)

23,807 (24.2)

27,461 (24.1)

27,169 (23.7)

24,413 (23.9)

25.00–29.99

28,009 (33.6)

32,932 (33.5)

38,298 (33.6)

38,285 (33.4)

34,592 (33.8)

 ≥ 30.00–34.99

5925 (7.1)

7397 (7.5)

8914 (7.8)

9379 (8.2)

8760 (8.6)

 ≥ 35.00

1125 (1.3)

1406 (1.4)

1803 (1.6)

1899 (1.7)

1845 (1.8)

Mean ± SD

24.7 ± 3.7

24.8 ± 3.8

24.9 ± 3.8

24.9 ± 3.9

25.0 ± 3.9

  1. SD standard deviation.