Table 8 The results of gross alpha and gross beta activity concentrations of different kinds of water samples determined using LSC and thick

From: Simultaneous determination of gross alpha/beta activities in water by liquid scintillation counting and its applications in the environmental monitoring

Sample No

Total solid content (mg L−1)

LSC methoda

Thick source methoda, b

Deviation (%)c

Mass of the test sample (g)

SQP(E)

Gross alpha activity concentration (Bq L−1)

Gross beta activity concentration (Bq L−1)

Mass of the test sample (g)

Gross alpha activity concentration (Bq L−1)

Gross beta activity concentration (Bq L−1)

Gross alpha

Gross beta

DW-1

3.60 E + 02

2.02 E + 02

797.5

(4.16 ± 0.68) E−02

(1.21 ± 0.12) E−01

2.00 E + 03

(3.77 ± 0.85) E−02

(1.06 ± 0.11) E−01

10.3

14.2

DW-2

2.65 E + 02

2.02 E + 02

800.3

(2.55 ± 0.60) E−02

(1.11 ± 0.12) E−01

2.00 E + 03

(2.32 ± 0.68) E−02

(1.17 ± 0.12) E−01

9.9

− 5.1

GW-1

3.40 E + 02

2.02 E + 02

798.5

 ≤ MDC = 1.22 E−02

(7.92 ± 1.16) E−02

2.00 E + 03

 ≤ MDC = 1.81 E−02

(8.34 ± 1.21) E−02

− 5.0

GW-2

2.04 E + 02

2.03 E + 02

799.0

(2.45 ± 0.60) E−02

(3.77 ± 1.09) E−02

2.00 E + 03

(2.18 ± 0.52) E−02

(3.35 ± 0.98) E−02

12.4

12.5

GT-1

3.03 E + 02

2.04 E + 02

797.3

(1.88 ± 0.11) E−01

(5.82 ± 0.17) E−01

2.00 E + 03

(2.03 ± 0.14) E−01

(6.15 ± 0.23) E−01

− 7.4

− 5.4

GT-2

5.09 E + 02

2.04 E + 02

796.5

(1.84 ± 0.56) E−02

(5.11 ± 0.17) E−01

1.00 E + 03

 ≤ MDC = 3.87 E−02

(4.76 ± 0.15) E−01

7.4

SW-1

2.39 E + 04

5.03

793.4

 ≤ MDC = 4.97 E−01

9.91 ± 0.55

5.01 E + 01

 ≤ MDC = 1.41

9.34 ± 0.59

6.1

SW-2

3.22 E + 04

5.03

790.7

 ≤ MDC = 4.98 E−01

9.28 ± 0.55

5.00 E + 01

 ≤ MDC = 2.15

8.85 ± 0.51

4.9

WW-1

1.40 E + 04

5.05

796.9

(5.43 ± 2.21) E−01

(1.34 ± 0.01) E + 01

5.02 E + 01

(5.72 ± 2.90) E−01

(1.45 ± 0.03) E + 01

− 5.1

− 7.6

WW-2

9.81 E + 03

5.04

799.3

2.35 ± 0.30

6.27 ± 0.50

5.01 E + 01

2.16 ± 0.28

6.48 ± 0.57

8.8

− 3.2

  1. aThe expanded uncertainty corresponds to k = 1.
  2. bThe measurement time of samples and background are all 10 h.
  3. cThe deviation of the results of the LSC method relative to the results of the thick source method.