Table 2 Surgical characteristics according to treatment group.

From: Outcomes of simultaneous laparoscopic, hybrid, and open resection in colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: a propensity score-matched study

 

Before propensity score matching

After propensity score matching

Lap (n = 51)

Hybrid (n = 154)

Open (n = 442)

p value

Lap (n = 42)

Hybrid (n = 81)

p value

Lap (n = 48)

Open (n = 136)

p value

Colorectal tumor

          

Colorectal resection, n (%)

   

 < 0.001

  

0.589

  

0.851

 Right-sided colectomy (RHC)

10 (19.6)

6 (3.9)

93 (21.0)

 

5 (11.9)

6 (7.4)

 

9 (18.8)

29 (21.3)

 

 Left-sided colectomy (LHC/AR)

16 (31.4)

55 (35.7)

149 (33.7)

 

13 (31.0)

32 (39.5)

 

15 (31.3)

45 (33.1)

 

 Rectal resection (LAR/ULAR/ISR/Hartmann)

22 (43.1)

87 (56.5)

168 (38.0)

 

21 (50.0)

41 (50.6)

 

21 (43.8)

53 (39.0)

 

 APR

2 (3.9)

5 (3.2)

11 (2.5)

 

2 (4.8)

1 (1.2)

 

2 (4.2)

3 (2.2)

 

 STC/TC/TPC

1 (2.0)

1 (0.6)

21 (4.8)

 

1 (2.4)

1 (1.2)

 

1 (2.1)

6 (4.4)

 

Stoma, n (%)

12 (23.5)

53 (34.4)

94 (21.3)

0.005

11 (26.2)

24 (29.6)

0.689

12 (25.0)

32 (23.5)

0.837

Liver metastases

          

Extent of liver resection, n (%)

   

0.008

  

0.800

  

0.841

 Minor

43 (84.3)

96 (62.3)

277 (62.7)

 

34 (81.0)

64 (79.0)

 

40 (83.3)

115 (84.6)

 

 Major

8 (15.7)

58 (37.7)

165 (37.3)

 

8 (19.0)

17 (21.0)

 

8 (16.7)

21 (15.4)

 

Liver resection, n (%)

   

 < 0.001

  

0.302

  

0.391

 Tumorectomy

31 (60.8)

41 (26.6)

168 (38.0)

 

23 (54.8)

37 (45.7)

 

28 (58.3)

84 (61.8)

 

 Segmentectomy

7 (13.7)

17 (11.0)

43 (9.7)

 

6 (14.3)

10 (12.3)

 

7 (14.6)

11 (8.1)

 

 Sectionectomy

5 (9.8)

42 (27.3)

73 (16.5)

 

5 (11.9)

20 (24.7)

 

5 (10.4)

22 (16.2)

 

 Hemihepatectomy

8 (15.7)

45 (29.2)

127 (28.7)

 

8 (19.0)

11 (13.6)

 

8 (16.7)

16 (11.8)

 

 Trisectionectomy

0 (0)

9 (5.8)

31 (7.0)

 

0 (0)

3 (3.7)

 

0 (0)

3 (2.2)

 

Conversion, n (%)

4 (7.7)

N.A

N.A

N.A

4 (9.5)

N.A

N.A

4 (8.3)

N.A

N.A

  1. Lap, laparoscopic; RHC, right hemicolectomy; LHC, left hemicolectomy; AR, anterior resection; LAR, low anterior resection; ULAR, ultralow anterior resection; ISR, intersphincteric resection; APR, abdominoperineal resection; STC, subtotal colectomy; TC, total colectomy; TPC, total proctocolectomy; N.A., not applicable.