Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of children with feeding disorders compared to controls.
Feeding disorder group n = 254 | Control group n = 108 | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Sex (male) | 142 (56.1) | 56 (51.9) | NS |
Age, months | 16.4 (9.5,33) | 24.85 (14.5,28.5) | NS |
Socioeconomic position | |||
Cluster (mean ± SD) | 6.71 ± 1.93 | 7.63 ± 1.07 | 0.001 |
Index (mean ± SD) | 1.02 ± 0.41 | 0.7 ± 0.8 | 0.01 |
Parents’ marital status | |||
Married | 192 (75.9) | 101 (93.3) | |
Divorced | 17 (6.9) | 3 (3.3) | 0.004 |
Single parent | 44 (17.2) | 3 (3.3) | |
Number of siblings | 1.53 ± 1.32 | 0.87 ± .87 | < 0.001 |
Parental feeding disorder | 108 (42.7) | 8.31 (7.7) | < 0.001 |
Multiple pregnancy | 24 (9.5) | 3 (2.8) | 0.02 |
IUGR | 47 (18.8) | 1 (0.9) | < 0.001 |
Low birth weight | 68 (26.8) | 8 (7.4) | < 0.001 |
Delivery by C/S | 96 (37.8) | 22 (20.4) | 0.001 |
Preterm | 52 (20.5) | 6 (5.6) | < 0.001 |
Birth weight, grams | 2992 (2489, 3363) | 3255 (2938, 3600) | < 0.001 |
Breastfeeding | 189 (74.8) | 102 (88.8) | 0.003 |
Age of complementary food introduction, month | 6 (4, 6) | 6 (5, 6) | NS |
Developmental delay | 91 (35.8) | 9 (8.3) | < 0.001 |
Medication | 68 (26.9) | 6 (5.6) | < 0.001 |
Hospitalization | 73 (29) | 15 (13.9) | 0.002 |
Background disease | 94 (37.2) | 21 (19.4) | 0.001 |
Allergy | 21 (8.3) | 6 (5.6) | NS |