Table 1 SPI and SPEI drought category classification111.

From: Assessing the impacts of agricultural drought (SPI/SPEI) on maize and wheat yields across Hungary

Drought group

SPI threshold

SPEI threshold

Near normal (ND)

− 1.0 ≤ SPI ≤ 1.0

− 1.0 ≤ SPEI ≤ 1.0

Moderate drought (MD)

− 1.49 < SPI < − 1.0

− 1.42 < SPEI < − 1.0

Severe drought (SD)

− 2.0 < SPI < − 1.5

− 1.82 < SPEI < − 1.43

Extreme drought (ED)

SPI ≤ –2.0

SPEI ≤ –1.83