Figure 4
From: A digital SIW-slot antenna array with FPGA implementation of beamforming

2D sketch of slot element with the radial stub. (a) Front view. (b) Bottom view. Some optimized key parameters (length in mm) are: \(w_s=0.2\), \(d_1=4\), \(r_s=4.7\). (c) Exploded view of the SIW structure with the decoupling stub, the insert indicates that the metallic via is insulated from the ground. (d) Scattering parameters with Port-1 at end of the coaxial line and Port-3 connected to the end of DC bias line with and without radial decoupling stub. (e) Scattering parameters between Port-1 and Port-2 of the SIW structure with (red solid line) and without (black solid line) radial decoupling stub.