Table 1 Comparison of some indexes among several references with this work.

From: A digital SIW-slot antenna array with FPGA implementation of beamforming

References

Antenna

Dimensions (\(\mathrm{mm}^{3}\))

Frequency (GHz)

Bandwidth (GHz)

Gain (dBi)

Efficiency (\(\%\))

Beam characteristics

Ref.23

SIW-loaded patch array

20 × 13.5 × 0.125

190–200

10

Max 12.2

Max 86

Static beam

Ref.22

MTM- and SIW-inspired Bowtie Antenna

30 × 16 × 0.8

30–37

7

5.5

66.5

Static beam

Ref.27

A Simple Compact Reconfigurable Slot Antenna

35 × 20 × 1.864

0.42–1.48

1.06

Above –0.4

–

Static beam

Ref.26

SIW antenna array

75 × 61 × 1.575

2.45

0.08

3\(\sim\)6

–

Switched beam

Ref.33

SIW Vivaldi antenna array

85 × 70 × 1.6

8.88–10.02

1.14

13.3

–

Static beam

Ref.6

Reflect array

574 × 574 × 0.254

60.25

0.45

42

9.5

Highly directive beam, electronical steering

Ref.21*

Waveguide-fed aperture array

–

\(\sim\)21.5

–

–

38

Directive or diverse beams electronical tuning

This work

SIW slot antenna array

145 × 120 × 1.524

5.75

0.1053(– 10dB)

15

53.5

FPGA controlled tunable beams

  1. *Denotes that only the simulation results are included in the reference.
  2. –Denotes that this index is missing in the reference.