Table 1 Clear space (CS) difference, vertical offset, and translation angle in neutral position, external/internal rotation (ER/IR) and dorsal/plantar flexion (DF/PF), presented in terms of mean value and standard deviation (SD) for different loading scenarios together with the corresponding p-values from statistical comparisons.

Matched specimen		Reference specimen		CS difference (mm)			Vertical offset (mm)			Translation angle (°)
Position	Loading scenario	Position	Loading scenario	mean	SD	P-value	mean	SD	P-value	mean	SD	P-value
ER	Unloaded	Neutral	Unloaded	− 0.20	0.30	0.540	0.35	0.41	0.177	1.96	0.75	< 0.001
ER	Loaded	Neutral	Loaded	− 0.15	0.26	0.968	0.24	0.43	0.968	2.36	1.03	< 0.001
IR	Unloaded	Neutral	Unloaded	0.36	0.22	0.001	0.21	0.18	0.019	− 0.58	1.12	> 0.999
IR	Loaded	Neutral	Loaded	0.33	0.15	< 0.001	0.29	0.26	0.038	− 1.12	1.50	0.374
DF	Unloaded	Neutral	Unloaded	0.42	0.23	< 0.001	0.01	0.23	> 0.999	0.58	0.90	0.586
DF	Loaded	Neutral	Loaded	0.46	0.21	< 0.001	− 0.06	0.25	> 0.999	1.01	1.32	0.341
PF	Unloaded	Neutral	Unloaded	− 0.40	0.40	0.077	0.22	0.33	0.563	− 0.03	0.43	> 0.999
PF	Loaded	Neutral	Loaded	− 0.26	0.39	0.562	0.41	0.57	0.449	− 0.15	1.34	> 0.999
Neutral	Loaded	Neutral	Unloaded	− 0.06	0.18	> 0.999	0.09	0.18	> 0.999	− 0.35	0.41	0.217
ER	Loaded	ER	Unloaded	0.03	0.12	> 0.999	0.01	0.18	> 0.999	0.12	0.49	> 0.999
IR	Loaded	IR	Unloaded	− 0.01	0.23	> 0.999	0.22	0.21	0.051	− 0.81	0.69	0.024
DF	Loaded	DF	Unloaded	− 0.08	0.19	> 0.999	0.09	0.18	> 0.999	0.16	0.62	> 0.999
PF	Loaded	PF	Unloaded	0.12	0.52	> 0.999	0.29	0.44	0.583	− 0.39	0.71	0.996

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