Table 2 Averaged competitive functional energy density for a variety of Li-ion chemistries—values taken from (Peters et al.7).
From: Advancing battery design based on environmental impacts using an aqueous Al-ion cell as a case study
Cell chemistry | GWP (kg CO2 eq.) | Al-ion competitive functional energy density (kWh kg−1) |
|---|---|---|
Lithium iron phosphate–carbon | 0.078 | 1671.9 |
Lithium iron phosphate–lithium titanate | 0.0251 | 5168.8 |
Lithium cobalt oxide–carbon | 0.093 | 1395.0 |
Manganese spinel oxide–carbon | 0.071 | 1837.6 |
Nickel, manganese, cobalt–carbon | 0.086 | 1515.6 |
Nickel, aluminium, cobalt–carbon | 0.068 | 1904.8 |
Average | 0.070 | 1853.0 |
