Table 4 EBPAS-36 “Limitations” and “Balance” subscales across subgroups.

From: A web-survey assessed attitudes toward evidence-based practice among psychotherapists in Austria

 

EBPAS-36 “Limitations”

EBPAS-36 “Balance”

Characteristics

M, SD

MD, p-value

M, SD

MD, p-value

Gender

Female (n = 183)

2.64* (0.87)

0.10, p = 0.449

1.45* (0.70)

0.09, p = 0.413

Male (n = 54)

2.54* (0.93)

1.36* (0.65)

Professional status

Licensed (n = 221)

2.60* (0.87)

− 0.26, p = 0.242

1.43* (0.69)

0.04, p = 0.815

In training (n = 17)

2.86* (1.09)

1.39* (0.64)

Patient group

Adults (n = 119)

2.59* (0.92)

− 0.06, p = 0.609

1.39* (0.68)

− 0.07, p = 0.433

Adults, children, adolescents (n = 119)

2.65* (0.85)

1.46* (0.69)

Psychotherapeutic orientation

 

Kruskal–Wallis Test: p = 0.008**

 

Kruskal–Wallis Test: p = 0.108

Psychodynamic (n = 39)

2.65* (0.89)

P vs. H: 0.16, p = 1.000

P vs. S: − 0.02, p = 1.000

P vs. B: − 0.57, p = 0.078

H vs. S: − 0.18, p = 1.000

H vs. B: − 0.73, p = 0.004***

S vs. B: − 0.55, p = 0.110

1.30* (0.67)

No direct comparisons because the overall test for this item showed no statistically significant difference across groups

Humanistic (n = 121)

2.49* (0.87)

1.42* (0.64)

Systemic (n = 48)

2.67* (0.90)

1.40* (0.74)

Behavioral (n = 21)

3.22* (0.75)

1.76* (0.84)

 

Pearson correlation

p-value

Pearson correlation

p-value

Age

− 0.159

p = 0.014**

− 0.103

p = 0.112

Years of experience****

− 0.111

p = 0.100

− 0.079

p = 0.241

  1. * Reversed ratings; a higher value indicates a more positive attitude toward EBP.
  2. ** = Statistically significant difference.
  3. *** = Statistically significant difference (post-hoc test, corrected for multiple testing).
  4. **** = Psychotherapists in training (n = 17) excluded.
  5. Abbreviations: B = Behavioral, EBP = evidence-based practice, H = Humanistic, M = mean, MD = mean difference, p = p-value, P = Psychodynamic, S = Systemic, SD = standard deviation.