Table 6 Mean performance of nine parents and their hybrids for 15 yield and yield contributing characters in kenaf.

From: Combining ability and gene action for yield improvement in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) under tropical conditions through diallel mating design

Parents/Hybrids	PH	BD	CD	MD	TD	NN	DTFF
P₁	247.41i–l	25.74g–l	21.77j–n	12.17c–j	4.31b–h	6.91h–l	52.00b–i
P₂	230.44l	21.45n–q	17.89p–r	9.69k	4.47a–h	4.15p	54.17a–d
P₃	276.91a–g	24.70j–m	21.10l–p	12.49b–h	4.06e–h	4.80op	48.33i–n
P₄	280.59a–g	25.47g–m	21.88i–n	12.29b–j	4.31b–h	5.10m–p	52.67a–h
P₅	265.45c–i	24.61j–n	20.99l–p	12.23b–j	4.36a–h	7.38d–l	49.17g–m
P₆	255.22f–k	20.88p–q	17.15qr	10.95g–k	4.15c–h	5.10n–p	51.83b–j
P₇	278.07a–g	22.36m–q	19.06n–r	10.85h–k	4.10d–h	6.16l–o	45.17m–o
P₈	258.23d–k	21.40o–q	18.14o–r	11.57d–j	4.33b–h	6.82i–m	52.00b–i
P₉	271.53a–i	23.33k–p	19.53m–r	10.73i–k	3.77g–h	6.86h–l	49.50g–l
\(\overline{\mathrm{x} }\) Parents	262.65	23.33	19.72	11.44	4.21	5.92	50.54
P₁ × P₂	252.56g–k	26.28e–k	22.35e–m	11.22f–k	3.66g–h	7.17e–l	52.67a–h
P₁ × P₃	272.47a–i	29.22a–e	25.32a–f	12.65b–f	4.87a–f	9.23a–c	50.17d–l
P₁ × P₄	264.25c–i	29.07a–f	25.09b–h	12.77b–f	4.06d–h	8.48a–i	50.00e–l
P₁ × P₅	234.13jl	24.957i–m	21.40k–n	10.70i–k	4.19b–h	8.71a–f	53.83a–e
P₁ × P₆	255.62e–k	25.47g–m	22.07g–n	11.64d–j	4.51a–h	8.53a–i	51.83b–j
P₁ × P₇	285.13a–d	27.89c–i	24.65c–j	11.57d–j	3.45h	8.53a–i	50.33c–l
P₁ × P₈	268.35b–i	26.35e–k	22.59d–m	12.09c–j	3.82f–h	7.78b–l	51.50b–k
P₁ × P₉	251.86g–k	23.45k–p	19.72m–r	10.62jk	4.12d–h	6.35k–o	53.67a–f
P₂ × P₃	244.52i–l	31.68a	28.43a	12.58b–g	4.72a–g	9.36ab	54.00a–e
P₂ × P₄	277.81a–g	28.21b–h	24.48c–k	12.57b–g	4.10d–h	8.57a–h	55.33ab
P₂ × P₅	252.45g–k	26.88d–j	23.73c–l	11.35f–k	3.46h–h	8.98a–d	56.33a
P₂ × P₆	260.21d–j	25.79g–l	22.13g–n	11.17f–k	3.78g–h	8.01a–k	51.33b–k
P₂ × P₇	269.95a–i	25.86g–l	22.02h–n	11.09f–k	3.68g–h	6.88h–l	46.33l–o
P₂ × P₈	259.92d–j	24.48j–o	20.89l–p	11.51d–j	4.39a–h	7.47d–l	50.00e–l
P₂ × P₉	219.58l	19.95q	16.83r	9.74k	4.26b–h	4.89n–p	52.67a–h
P₃ × P₄	291.87a–c	29.25a–e	25.41a–e	13.09b–d	4.14c–h	8.67a–g	50.67c–k
P₃ × P₅	285.98a–d	26.11e–l	22.62d–m	12.28b–j	4.24b–h	6.99g–l	48.67h–n
P₃ × P₆	284.5a–e	25.99f–l	22.20f–n	12.24b–j	4.05e–h	7.24e–l	49.33g–l
P₃ × P₇	297.85a	24.56j–o	20.78l–p	12.14c–j	4.36a–h	6.56j–n	45.00no
P₃ × P₈	280.28a–g	27.01d–j	22.69d–m	12.31b–i	4.22b–h	8.87a–e	50.67c–k
P₃ × P₉	270.78a–i	24.11j–o	20.67l–p	11.37e–k	4.60a–g	6.45j–o	50.67c–k
P₄ × P₅	272.93a–i	29.16a–f	24.95b–i	13.88b	4.49a–h	7.99a–k	48.67h–n
P₄ × P₆	272.75a–i	30.28a–c	26.48a–c	12.69b–f	4.15c–h	8.35a–i	47.50k–n
P₄ × P₇	281.6a–f	25.54g–m	21.68j–n	12.73b–f	5.27ab	6.87h–l	47.50k–n
P₄ × P₈	284.18a–e	29.90a–d	25.75a–d	13.19b–d	5.23a–c	8.35a–i	54.33a–c
P₄ × P₉	276.71a–h	29.87a–d	25.86a–c	12.06c–j	4.91a–e	6.60j–n	49.67f–l
P₅ × P₆	278.45a–g	23.65k–p	20.41m–p	11.85d–j	4.06e–h	7.11f–l	48.67h–n
P₅ × P₇	280.43a–g	24.93i–m	21.37k–n	12.75b–f	4.30b–h	7.10f–l	45.00no
P₅ × P₈	294.45ab	31.15ab	27.80ab	15.74a	5.15a–d	8.13a–j	51.50b–k
P₅ × P₉	248.78h–k	23.03l–q	19.82m–r	11.56d–j	3.77g–h	7.63c–l	47.83j–n
P₆ × P₇	271.49a–i	24.85i–m	21.62j–n	12.33b–i	5.44a	7.18e–l	47.67k–n
P₆ × P₈	263.88c–i	25.21h–m	21.37k–n	10.82h–k	4.53a–h	6.91h–l	52.83a–g
P₆ × P₉	260.09d–j	26.13e–l	22.40e–m	11.89d–j	4.91a–f	9.68a	48.50i–n
P_{7 ×} P₈	286.03a–d	23.45k–p	20.08m–q	11.28f–k	4.09d–h	6.09l–o	45.17m–o
P₇ × P₉	296.17ab	28.52a–g	25.20b–g	13.03b–e	4.28b–h	7.47d–l	43.00o
P₈ × P₉	261.7d–j	24.88i–m	21.54j–n	13.67b–c	4.31b–h	9.09a–d	48.33i–n
\(\overline{\mathrm{x} }\) Hybrids	269.71	26.47	22.84	12.11	4.32	7.73	50.03
Overall Mean	268.30	25.85	22.22	11.98	4.30	7.37	50.13
Std Dev	32.26	5.27	5.29	2.30	1.92	5.09	4.71
Std Error	1.96	0.32	0.32	0.14	0.12	0.31	0.29
EMS	644.08	7.80	7.73	2.18	0.92	2.28	12.34
LSD (5%)	28.92	3.18	3.17	1.68	1.09	1.72	4.00

Parents/hybrids	D50%F	FW1	FW2	DSW	DFW	NF	NS	SW
P₁	60.67b–j	1127.20k–r	328.89e–l	93.78g–o	26.71e–i	86.83o–t	26.08b–f	34.18ab
P₂	69.17a	670.50tu	225.00o	74.56no	17.56no	50.82u	20.08l–o	33.78a–d
P₃	57.67c–m	962.00n–t	331.95d–k	123.24a–h	22.82h–m	70.83s–u	26.65a–e	31.92g–m
P₄	63.83a–e	1118.00l–r	351.42b–i	90.62h–o	24.78g–k	67.56tu	26.02b–f	30.50n–s
P₅	58.00c–m	818.10s–u	247.97m–o	79.60l–o	19.49m–o	92.84n–t	28.76a	30.33p–s
P₆	64.00a–d	929.30o–t	222.41o	71.35o	17.65no	97.54m–s	25.73b–g	33.79a–d
P₇	55.67i–n	937.80n–t	258.77k–o	96.27f–o	16.30o	121.94h–m	20.59k–n	32.65c–i
P₈	60.50b–j	911.30p–t	287.22h–o	95.06g–o	23.59h–m	83.87p–t	27.36ab	33.04b–g
P₉	55.83i–n	1102.30l–s	255.87l–o	81.46k–o	19.17m–o	106.78k–p	27.79ab	32.47d–j
\(\overline{\mathrm{x} }\) Parents	60.59	952.95	278.83	89.55	20.89	86.56	25.45	32.52
P₁ × P₂	59.83c–k	1214.50f–o	328.52e–l	97.78f–o	25.96f–i	115.30i–o	15.08s	33.90a–c
P₁ × P₃	59.83c–k	1526.80a–d	379.58a–f	122.30a–i	31.54b–d	136.92d–j	25.95b–f	32.79c–i
P₁ × P₄	57.50d–n	1490.30b–g	410.69a–c	152.93a	31.34b–e	156.96b–f	25.85b–f	33.36b–f
P₁ × P₅	61.50b–i	1112.80l–r	272.33j–o	103.16d–n	21.11j–n	95.92m–t	22.57h–k	26.20x
P₁ × P₆	61.00b–j	1362.20c–l	316.11e–m	108.05c–n	25.12g–k	123.14g–m	20.03m–o	30.70m–r
P₁ × P₇	56.83f–n	1483.90b–h	350.83b–i	111.67c–m	27.42c–h	162.83b–d	20.69k–n	31.83g–o
P₁ × P₈	58.83c–m	1211.10f–o	323.43e–l	109.12c–m	27.25d–h	151.15b–g	25.79b–g	32.65c–i
P₁ × P₉	62.83a–f	1044.80m–s	312.56e–m	84.37j–o	24.62g–k	144.50b–h	24.54e–h	31.13j–q
P₂ × P₃	61.33b–j	1521.70a–e	414.45a–c	110.00c–m	38.74a	75.88q–u	16.45q–s	32.91b–h
P₂ × P₄	64.17a–c	1230.00e–n	386.11a–e	121.12a–i	31.46b–e	109.50j–p	18.42o–q	32.44d–j
P₂ × P₅	66.50a	1192.90h–p	322.08e–m	104.17c–n	29.03b–g	101.67m–r	20.25l–o	31.57h–p
P₂ × P₆	59.00c–l	1071.90l–s	331.67e–k	90.58h–o	26.04f–i	96.58m–s	24.96c–g	32.00f–m
P₂ × P₇	52.33n	1301.60d–m	318.10e–m	107.78c–n	26.00f–i	131.35e–l	20.39l–o	30.85l–q
P₂ × P₈	59.33c–l	1198.20g–p	303.06g–n	95.70g–o	25.91f–j	140.24d–i	15.74rs	35.05a
P₂ × P₉	59.83c–k	584.30u	229.22no	78.82mo	18.94m–o	83.91p–t	17.81p–r	33.67b–e
P₃ × P₄	57.67c–m	1573.90a–d	415.19a–c	133.33a–e	29.93b–f	98.61m–s	25.67b–g	29.40r–u
P₃ × P₅	59.50c–l	1478.80b–hh	383.71a–e	130.00a–f	25.89f–j	123.69g–m	26.56b–e	31.49i–p
P₃ × P₆	59.00c–l	1101.90l–s	305.56f–m	114.54b–k	22.86h–m	136.07d–j	24.18f–i	30.98k–q
P₃ × P₇	51.00n	1137.00k–r	353.02b–h	126.30a–g	24.88g–k	105.17l–p	20.95k–n	31.69g–p
P₃ × P₈	58.17c–m	1413.90b–k	343.33c–j	130.00a–f	24.78g–k	134.39d–k	23.68g–j	28.35u–v
P₃ × P₉	58.33c–m	887.90q–t	290.00h–o	105.31c–n	22.29i–n	106.08k–p	26.72a–d	29.90q–t
P₄ × P₅	59.33c–l	1660.40ab	367.50b–g	116.79b–j	28.76b–g	120.28h–n	26.68a–e	28.72t–v
P₄ × P₆	55.67i–n	1786.50a	419.35ab	134.46a–d	28.87b–g	172.30b	24.98c–g	32.11f–l
P₄ × P₇	58.67c–m	1174.30i–q	303.52g–n	112.92c–l	23.47h–m	75.45r–u	19.26n–p	27.55v–x
P₄ × P₈	60.50b–j	1360.70c–l	403.78a–d	134.09a–d	29.05b–g	96.00m–t	26.86a–c	29.78q–t
P₄ × P₉	56.33f–n	1627.00a–c	449.96a	147.69a	32.11bc	100.78m–r	27.30ab	32.31e–k
P₅ × P₆	57.67c–m	850.90r–u	266.85k–o	95.37g–o	22.29i–n	104.46l–q	26.47b–e	29.18s–u
P₅ × P₇	53.17ln	1209.40f–o	329.35e–l	92.22h–o	19.73l–o	160.25b–e	26.78a–d	30.72m–r
P₅ × P₈	56.17 g–n	1655.30ab	419.49ab	137.78a–c	32.81b	134.25d–k	22.22i–l	26.95wx
P₅ × P₉	56.00 h–n	1206.70g–o	277.08i–o	103.78d–n	25.14f–k	130.72f–l	24.67d–h	30.43p–s
P₆ × P₇	57.33e–n	1088.90l–s	270.83j–o	88.89i–o	20.36k–o	144.31b–h	22.63h–k	31.87g–n
P₆ × P₈	62.67a–g	1435.10b–j	294.83g–o	90.72h–o	22.16i–n	158.92b–f	26.28b–f	31.82g–o
P₆ × P₉	62.50b–h	1463.20b–i	305.50f–m	100.12e–n	24.51g–l	170.63bc	25.70b–g	30.46o–s
P_{7 ×} P₈	53.33 k–n	1149.60j–q	313.34e–m	109.30c–m	22.05i–n	113.99i–o	19.18n–p	28.03u–w
P₇ × P₉	51.00n	1652.40a–c	348.28b–i	132.68a–e	25.56f–j	217.15a	21.82j–m	30.07q–t
P₈ × P₉	54.83j–n	1501.90a–f	296.76g–o	115.65b–j	25.03g–k	142.45c–i	27.27ab	30.33p–s
\(\overline{\mathrm{x} }\) Hybrids	58.32	1304.52	337.67	112.49	26.19	126.99	23.07	30.92
OA Mean	58.77	1234.20	325.90	107.90	25.13	118.91	23.54	31.24
Std Dev	7.38	518.40	100.62	39.78	8.44	52.10	5.53	4.23
Std Error	0.45	31.55	6.12	2.42	0.51	3.17	0.34	0.26
EMS	33.12	65,920.85	4361.17	877.24	17.80	646.90	3.60	1.46
LSD5%	6.56	292.55	75.25	33.75	4.81	28.98	2.16	1.38

PH plant height (cm), BD base diameter (mm), CD core diameter (mm), MD middle diameter (mm), TD top diameter (mm), NN number of nodes, DTFF days to 1st flowering, Std Dev standard deviation, EMS error means square, LSD Least significant difference, D50%F Days to 50% flowering, FW1 fresh stem weight with leaves and pod (g), FW2 fresh stem weight without leaves and pod (g), DSW dry stick weight (g), DFW dry fiber weight (g), NF number of pods per plant, NS number of seeds per pod, SW 1000 seeds weight (g), OA mean overall mean. Means with the same letter in each letter in each column are not significantly different at 5% probability level.

Back to article page

Table 6 Mean performance of nine parents and their hybrids for 15 yield and yield contributing characters in kenaf.

Search

Quick links