Table 1 Presenting summary of the results of bioelectrical activity (rest and clenching) of the studied muscles.

From: Effects of visual input on changes in the bioelectrical activity of the cervical and masticatory muscles in myopic subjects

Mandibular condition

Muscle

Eyes open

Eyes closed

Statistics

M (µV)

SD (µV)

M

SD

Test

Test result

P value

Rest

TA-R

2.22

1.60

1.94

1.37

z

1.62

0.11

TA-L

2.55

1.55

2.30

1.50

z

1.95

0.05*

ES = 0.28

TA mean

2.38

1.40

2.12

1.18

z

2.12

0.03*

ES = 0.30

MM-R

2.56

1.53

2.51

1.39

z

0.54

0.59

MM-L

2.68

1.56

2.62

1.80

z

0.61

0.54

MM- mean

2.62

1.34

2.56

1.37

z

0.43

0.67

SCM-R

1.32

0.49

1.24

0.46

z

1.43

0.15

SCM-L

1.42

0.49

1.39

0.51

z

1.16

0.25

SCM-mean

1.37

0.43

1.31

0.41

z

1.17

0.24

DA-R

1.84

0.71

1.77

0.66

z

0.55

0.58

DA-L

1.81

0.74

1.72

0.70

z

0.48

0.63

DA-mean

1.83

0.68

1.74

0.64

z

0.71

0.48

Clenching

TA-R

126.05

69.62

113.44

64.67

z

4.63

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.65

TA-L

130.17

78.15

121.82

75.46

z

3.48

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.49

TA-mean

128.11

71.83

117.63

67.06

z

3.95

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.55

MM-R

142.80

108.04

123.44

97.11

z

4.58

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.66

MM-L

138.90

103.25

124.57

96.74

z

3.37

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.48

MM-mean

140.85

103.46

124.01

94.79

z

4.25

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.61

SCM-R

10.79

9.47

9.04

7.84

z

4.48

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.64

SCM-L

10.26

8.92

8.41

6.48

z

3.94

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.56

SCM-mean

10.53

8.93

8.72

6.97

z

4.40

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.62

DA-R

20.47

15.97

17.61

12.30

z

3.17

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.47

DA-L

22.61

22.98

17.55

15.92

z

3.79

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.56

DA-mean

21.54

17.90

17.58

13.67

z

3.76

 < 0.001***

ES = 0.55

  1. Significant values are in bold.
  2. TA the front part of the temporalis muscle, MM the superficial part of the masseter muscle, SCM the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, DA the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, R right site, L left site.
  3. Significant difference: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001.