Table 2 Presenting summary of the results of bioelectrical activity (clenching on dental cotton rollers and maximum mouth opening) of the studied muscles.

From: Effects of visual input on changes in the bioelectrical activity of the cervical and masticatory muscles in myopic subjects

Mandibular condition

Muscle

Eyes open

Eyes closed

Statistics

Test result

P value

M (µV)

SD (µV)

M

SD

Test

Clenching on dental cotton rollers

TA-R

118.11

63.86

115.61

61.40

z

0.65

0.52

TA-L

122.15

69.28

121.23

66.02

z

0.46

0.65

TA-mean

120.13

64.38

118.42

61.49

z

0.52

0.61

MM-R

159.86

96.11

151.16

90.17

z

1.62

0.11

MM-L

161.66

91.74

155.44

91.99

z

1.21

0.23

MM-mean

160.76

90.99

153.30

88.19

z

1.46

0.15

SCM-R

13.03

9.43

11.89

8.81

z

2.48

0.01**

ES = 0.35

SCM-L

12.57

7.74

11.99

7.90

z

1.83

0.07

SCM-mean

12.80

8.32

11.94

8.16

z

2.57

0.01**

ES = 0.36

DA-R

23.26

14.77

20.92

12.65

z

2.04

0.04*

ES = 0.34

DA-L

23.60

18.24

21.53

18.73

z

2.71

0.01**

ES = 45

DA-mean

23.43

15.73

21.23

14.91

z

2.73

0.01**

ES = 0.45

Maximum mouth opening

TA-R

8.39

10.15

7.36

6.56

z

1.28

0.20

TA-L

7.36

7.37

6.89

5.99

z

0.70

0.48

TA-mean

7.87

8.43

7.13

6.02

z

1.02

0.31

MM-R

11.90

15.60

11.05

14.38

z

2.17

0.03*

ES = 0.32

MM-L

10.07

10.96

9.40

9.13

z

0.92

0.36

MM-mean

10.98

13.12

10.22

11.47

z

1.69

0.09

SCM-R

14.10

16.73

13.64

16.09

z

0.66

0.51

SCM-L

14.57

21.15

14.61

22.30

z

0.20

0.84

SCM-mean

14.33

18.67

14.13

18.98

z

0.51

0.61

DA-R

76.38

44.23

72.62

38.97

z

1.04

0.30

DA-L

74.58

39.05

74.30

41.36

t

0.10

0.92

DA-mean

75.48

39.62

73.46

38.50

t

0.73

0.47

  1. Significant values are in bold.
  2. TA the front part of the temporalis muscle, MM the superficial part of the masseter muscle, SCM the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, DA the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, R right site, L left site.
  3. Significant difference: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001.