Table 4 Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin and cytarabine of the FAMYLY study compared to those of previous studies.

From: Adjunction of a fish oil emulsion to cytarabine and daunorubicin induction chemotherapy in high-risk AML

Study

N

Drug dosing

Inf. time

Cmax (mg/L)

AUC (ng.h)

Cl (L/h)

T1/2 (h)

Daunorubicin

27

4

1–1.5 mg/kg

45 min

475 ± NE

600 ± NE

NE

NE

26

70

60 mg/m2

60 min

200 ± 180

320 ± NE

270 ± 226

22.4 ± 15.4

25

12

50 mg/m2

15 min

210 ± 185

517 ± 296

221 ± 107

7.9 ± 3.0

24

21

45 mg/m2

IV bolus

NE

226 [31.6–570]

590 [90–2770]

1.5 [0.11–11.9]

24

24

50 mg/m2

60 min

105 ± NE

NE

129 ± 54

NE

FAMYLY

10

60 mg/m2

15 min

92.2 ± 82.9

415 ± 276

359 ± 15

3.5 ± 1.0

Cytarabine

22

 

200 mg/m2/d

7d IVc

73.0 [12–266]

NE

135 ± 71

NE

FAMYLY

 

200 mg/m2/d

7d IVc

44.1 ± 69.8

72.1 ± 101.4

1 628 ± 1 672

10.7 ± 6.8

  1. Numbers between brackets indicate [min–max] when the S.D. is absent.
  2. Inf infusion, IV intravenous, IVc IV as a continuous infusion, NE not evaluated.