Table 3 Changes in left atrial function after radiofrequency catheter ablation.

From: Effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation on left atrial structure and function in patients with different types of atrial fibrillation

Variables

Groups

Po

1 W

2 W

3 W

4 W

2 M

3 M

6 M

9 M-1Y

P for group

LAEF (%)

Paroxysmal AF

54.67 ± 15.34

52.13 ± 12.18

52.46 ± 11.95

54 ± 10.17

55.32 ± 10.27

55.51 ± 12.34

56.21 ± 11.58

53.6 ± 13.57

55.42 ± 10.87

 < 0.001

p for time

 

0.3164

0.3797

0.7789

0.7842

0.7418

0.5356

0.6857

0.7588

Persistent AF

31.39 ± 14.4

41.09 ± 14.19

43.34 ± 14.54

48.29 ± 15.11

43.71 ± 13.08

46.11 ± 13.56

50.97 ± 13.48

52.1 ± 14.16

51.32 ± 12.8

p for time

 

0.0003

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

LSPAF

26.48 ± 10.2

38.96 ± 9.75

44.23 ± 11.28

42.78 ± 11.76

45.22 ± 12.6

44.92 ± 13.06

44.63 ± 12.94

49.36 ± 12.3

52.39 ± 12.41

p for time

 

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

S

Paroxysmal AF

37.6 ± 13.19

33.46 ± 11.25

33.97 ± 10

35.22 ± 12.14

32.71 ± 10.34

36.66 ± 11.78

36.08 ± 10.62

37.33 ± 12.72

37.38 ± 11.53

 < 0.001

p for time

 

0.0668

0.0916

0.3062

0.0257

0.6796

0.4885

0.9091

0.9235

Persistent AF

17.67 ± 8.12

24.77 ± 9.96

26.55 ± 9.92

26.95 ± 10.41

28.98 ± 10.12

29.02 ± 10.78

30.49 ± 13.06

32.61 ± 11.91

31.49 ± 12.1

p for time

 

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

LSPAF

14.16 ± 5.42

22.9 ± 7.76

24.47 ± 8.01

26.59 ± 9.14

27.67 ± 8.5

26.78 ± 8.69

28.23 ± 9.79

29.34 ± 11.81

33.08 ± 12.25

p for time

 

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

SRs

Paroxysmal AF

1.78 ± 0.63

1.54 ± 0.55

1.62 ± 0.48

1.53 ± 0.74

1.56 ± 0.48

1.84 ± 0.63

1.72 ± 0.54

2.03 ± 2.17

1.75 ± 0.44

 < 0.001

p for time

 

0.0296

0.1151

0.0451

0.0325

0.5857

0.5743

0.394

0.7692

Persistent AF

1.02 ± 0.38

1.39 ± 0.52

1.49 ± 0.47

1.38 ± 0.46

1.65 ± 0.75

1.5 ± 0.51

1.49 ± 0.82

1.66 ± 0.5

1.67 ± 0.53

p for time

 

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

LSPAF

0.86 ± 0.29

1.21 ± 0.41

1.25 ± 0.31

1.35 ± 0.43

1.46 ± 0.51

1.79 ± 2.57

1.38 ± 0.53

1.61 ± 0.63

1.59 ± 0.44

p for time

 

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0069

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

SRe

Paroxysmal AF

− 2.16 ± 0.86

− 1.85 ± 0.75

− 1.85 ± 0.7

− 1.94 ± 0.93

− 1.79 ± 0.73

− 1.98 ± 0.89

− 1.91 ± 0.97

− 2.05 ± 1.02

− 2.04 ± 0.9

 < 0.001

p for time

 

0.0387

0.0316

0.1741

0.0119

0.2651

0.1334

0.5194

0.448

Persistent AF

− 1.48 ± 0.82

− 1.55 ± 0.76

− 1.52 ± 0.61

− 1.41 ± 0.59

− 1.55 ± 0.64

− 1.6 ± 0.62

− 1.59 ± 0.61

− 1.72 ± 0.59

− 1.81 ± 0.69

p for time

 

0.6144

0.7886

0.59

0.6028

0.3728

0.4164

0.0657

0.0201

LSPAF

− 1.53 ± 0.63

− 1.49 ± 0.5

− 1.41 ± 0.48

− 1.54 ± 0.47

− 1.58 ± 0.63

− 1.47 ± 0.52

− 1.49 ± 0.62

− 1.55 ± 0.63

− 1.62 ± 0.61

p for time

 

0.7555

0.2483

0.8962

0.6167

0.5808

0.742

0.8435

0.4064

SRa

Paroxysmal AF

− 2.67 ± 1.13

− 2.14 ± 0.8

− 2.16 ± 0.79

− 2.18 ± 0.84

− 2.15 ± 0.83

− 2.42 ± 0.89

− 2.57 ± 0.97

− 2.34 ± 0.86

− 2.46 ± 0.68

 < 0.001

p for time

 

0.0036

0.0053

0.0083

0.0048

0.1724

0.5949

0.0756

0.2192

Persistent AF

− 1.25 ± 0.51

− 1.55 ± 0.68

− 1.65 ± 0.85

− 2.03 ± 0.92

− 2.03 ± 0.92

− 1.91 ± 0.74

− 1.94 ± 1.07

− 2.18 ± 0.92

− 1.88 ± 0.83

p for time

 

0.0066

0.002

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

LSPAF

− 1.34 ± 0.55

− 1.25 ± 0.41

− 1.4 ± 0.49

− 1.67 ± 0.59

− 1.77 ± 0.67

− 1.83 ± 0.66

− 1.59 ± 0.88

− 1.92 ± 0.81

− 2 ± 0.9

p for time

 

0.282

0.5172

0.002

0.0002

 < 0.0001

0.066

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

  1. P values are for the comparisons of variables at individual follow-up timepoints with their baseline values.
  2. AF atrial fibrillation, LAEF left atrial ejection fraction, S left atrial strain, SRs left atrial strain rate during left ventricular systole, SRe left atrial strain rate during left ventricular early diastole, SRa left atrial strain rate during left atrial systole.