Table 1 General characteristics of the participants.

From: Association of weekend catch-up sleep ratio and subjective sleep quality with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Korean adolescents

 

Depressive symptoms

Suicidal ideation

Male (n = 136,316)

Female (n = 134,303)

Male (n = 136,316)

Female (n = 134,303)

Total

Yes

P-value

Total

Yes

P-value

Total

Yes

P-value

Total

Yes

P-value

N

N

%

N

N

%

N

N

%

N

N

%

Total (n = 270,619)

136,316

27,448

20.1

 

134,303

41,292

30.7

 

136,316

12,279

9.0

 

134,303

20,535

15.3

 

Weekend catch-up sleep ratioa

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

CUS < 1.00

19,551

4005

20.5

 

11,123

3740

33.6

 

19,551

1993

10.2

 

11,123

2115

19.0

 

1.00 ≤ CUS < 1.50

87,682

16,471

18.8

 

81,045

23,202

28.6

 

87,682

7263

8.3

 

81,045

11,339

14.0

 

CUS ≥ 1.50

29,083

6972

24.0

 

42,135

14,350

34.1

 

29,083

3023

10.4

 

42,135

7081

16.8

 

Subjective sleep quality

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Poor

48,455

13,884

28.7

 

66,880

25,483

38.1

 

48,455

6576

13.6

 

66,880

13,114

19.6

 

Moderate

46,204

8487

18.4

 

42,536

11,093

26.1

 

46,204

3550

7.7

 

42,536

5281

12.4

 

Good

41,657

5077

12.2

 

24,887

4716

18.9

 

41,657

2153

5.2

 

24,887

2140

8.6

 

Sleep duration (h)b

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Duration < 5

7650

2440

31.9

 

12,817

5474

42.7

 

7650

1262

16.5

 

12,817

2930

22.9

 

5 ≤ Duration < 7

54,582

12,814

23.5

 

63,715

20,953

32.9

 

54,582

5673

10.4

 

63,715

10,258

16.1

 

7 ≤ Duration < 9

61,075

10,170

16.7

 

49,718

12,786

25.7

 

61,075

4450

7.3

 

49,718

6319

12.7

 

Duration ≥ 9

11,011

1631

14.8

 

6738

1654

24.5

 

11,011

749

6.8

 

6738

824

12.2

 

School year

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Mid1 (Grade 7)

21,065

3356

15.9

 

21,090

5398

25.6

 

21,065

1659

7.9

 

21,090

3117

14.8

 

Mid2 (Grade 8)

21,814

3904

17.9

 

21,672

6545

30.2

 

21,814

2018

9.3

 

21,672

3711

17.1

 

Mid3 (Grade 9)

22,950

4573

19.9

 

22,956

7179

31.3

 

22,950

2200

9.6

 

22,956

3861

16.8

 

High1 (Grade 10)

22,845

4672

20.5

 

22,242

6664

30.0

 

22,845

1941

8.5

 

22,242

3116

14.0

 

High2 (Grade 11)

23,735

5322

22.4

 

22,638

7527

33.2

 

23,735

2258

9.5

 

22,638

3459

15.3

 

High3 (Grade 12)

23,907

5621

23.5

 

23,705

7979

33.7

 

23,907

2203

9.2

 

23,705

3271

13.8

 

Economic status

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Low

3757

1322

35.2

 

3164

1529

48.3

 

3757

786

20.9

 

3164

969

30.6

 

Medium–low

15,745

4071

25.9

 

16,797

6587

39.2

 

15,745

2091

13.3

 

16,797

3817

22.7

 

Medium

61,109

11,378

18.6

 

66,691

19,359

29.0

 

61,109

4862

8.0

 

66,691

9202

13.8

 

Medium–high

39,427

7495

19.0

 

37,207

10,840

29.1

 

39,427

3143

8.0

 

37,207

5122

13.8

 

High

16,278

3182

19.5

 

10,444

2977

28.5

 

16,278

1397

8.6

 

10,444

1425

13.6

 

Residence type

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Live w/o family or relative

6302

1557

24.7

 

5503

1822

33.1

 

6302

676

10.7

 

5503

857

15.6

 

Live with relative

948

301

31.8

 

786

370

47.1

 

948

172

18.1

 

786

222

28.2

 

Live with family

129,066

25,590

19.8

 

128,014

39,100

30.5

 

129,066

11,431

8.9

 

128,014

19,456

15.2

 

Academic achievement

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Low

14,205

3876

27.3

 

12,009

5121

42.6

 

14,205

1847

13.0

 

12,009

2873

23.9

 

Medium–low

29,622

6632

22.4

 

31,125

10,888

35.0

 

29,622

2998

10.1

 

31,125

5461

17.5

 

Medium

37,937

7168

18.9

 

40,336

11,847

29.4

 

37,937

3112

8.2

 

40,336

5467

13.6

 

Medium–high

33,967

6234

18.4

 

35,528

9604

27.0

 

33,967

2699

7.9

 

35,528

4719

13.3

 

High

20,585

3538

17.2

 

15,305

3832

25.0

 

20,585

1623

7.9

 

15,305

2015

13.2

 

Alcohol status

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Ever

60,149

15,470

25.7

 

47,097

18,841

40.0

 

60,149

6906

11.5

 

47,097

9791

20.8

 

Never

76,167

11,978

15.7

 

87,206

22,451

25.7

 

76,167

5373

7.1

 

87,206

10,744

12.3

 

Smoking status

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Everyday

9024

3107

34.4

 

2360

1342

56.9

 

9024

1362

15.1

 

2360

740

31.4

 

Some day

19,173

5106

26.6

 

7629

3709

48.6

 

19,173

2336

12.2

 

7629

2165

28.4

 

Never

108,119

19,235

17.8

 

124,314

36,241

29.2

 

108,119

8581

7.9

 

124,314

17,630

14.2

 

Physical activity

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Low

56,134

10,764

19.2

 

92,236

27,728

30.1

 

56,134

5246

9.3

 

92,236

13,514

14.7

 

High

80,182

16,684

20.8

 

42,067

13,564

32.2

 

80,182

7033

8.8

 

42,067

7021

16.7

 

Self-reported health status

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Low

6915

2622

37.9

 

10,402

5644

54.3

 

6915

1699

24.6

 

10,402

3659

35.2

 

Medium

24,503

6374

26.0

 

34,433

13,152

38.2

 

24,503

3290

13.4

 

34,433

6974

20.3

 

High

104,898

18,452

17.6

 

89,468

22,496

25.1

 

104,898

7290

6.9

 

89,468

9902

11.1

 

Perception of stress

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

   

 < 0.001

Low

34,481

1956

5.7

 

18,385

1272

6.9

 

34,481

596

1.7

 

18,385

443

2.4

 

Medium

60,140

8961

14.9

 

54,611

10,555

19.3

 

60,140

2798

4.7

 

54,611

3558

6.5

 

High

41,695

16,531

39.6

 

61,307

29,465

48.1

 

41,695

8885

21.3

 

61,307

16,534

27.0

 
  1. aWeekend sleep duration/weekday sleep duration.
  2. bAverage sleep duration of weekday and weekend.