Table 6 Competitive phenol adsorption from the real industrial wastewater using lead ferrite-MAC and pristine AC.

From: Lead ferrite-activated carbon magnetic composite for efficient removal of phenol from aqueous solutions: synthesis, characterization, and adsorption studies

Parameters

Ci (μg/L)

Cf (μg/L)

Removal efficiency (%)

AC

Lead ferrite-MAC

AC

Lead ferrite-MAC

Phenol

98.83

19.32

4.12

80.45

95.83

Copper

23.76

6.12

3.23

74.24

86.41

Chromium

9.7

2.11

1.12

78.25

88.45

Nickel

12.67

4.03

1.27

68.19

89.98

Zinc

7.83

2.01

0.93

74.33

88.12

Cobalt

10.04

2.12

1.22

78.88

87.85

Manganese

7.32

1.98

Not detected

72.95

100.00

Arsenic

5.1

0.92

Not detected

81.96

100.00