Table 1 Comparison between our method and baselines.
From: Neural architecture search for pneumonia diagnosis from chest X-rays
Model | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | F1 (%) | AUC (%) | Accuracy (%) | Model size | Training time (h) | Inference time (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VGG1951 | 92.7 ± 0.68 | 92.4 ± 0.93 | 93.0 ± 0.59 | 93.9 ± 0.81 | 92.7 ± 0.84 | 731 | 2.3 | 69.2 |
InceptionV352 | 91.8 ± 0.49 | 92.2 ± 0.70 | 91.4 ± 0.76 | 92.8 ± 0.55 | 92.6 ± 0.92 | 502 | 2.1 | 38.6 |
DenseNet12152 | 93.8 ± 0.87 | 91.7 ± 0.92 | 92.4 ± 0.96 | 93.8 ± 0.53 | 93.1 ± 0.97 | 537 | 2.1 | 87.2 |
AlexNet52 | 92.5 ± 1.04 | 92.7 ± 0.85 | 92.1 ± 0.62 | 94.1 ± 0.62 | 92.7 ± 0.73 | 433 | 2.0 | 32.7 |
VGG1651 | 90.9 ± 0.75 | 94.1 ± 0.68 | 91.8 ± 1.15 | 94.3 ± 0.47 | 92.5 ± 0.61 | 737 | 2.2 | 55.3 |
Xception51 | 90.7 ± 0.59 | 92.3 ± 0.71 | 93.6 ± 0.74 | 93.4 ± 0.62 | 92.1 ± 0.73 | 241 | 1.8 | 146.9 |
GoogLeNet52 | 90.7 ± 1.03 | 92.5 ± 0.91 | 91.8 ± 0.72 | 95.4 ± 0.37 | 93.4 ± 0.85 | 87 | 1.5 | 38.1 |
LeNet553 | 84.6 ± 0.72 | 85.9 ± 0.55 | 85.4 ± 0.59 | 88.7 ± 0.36 | 89.1 ± 0.42 | 11.1 | 0.2 | 28.0 |
Kermany et al.10 | 92.8 ± 0.59 | 92.2 ± 0.57 | 92.5 ± 0.96 | 93.7 ± 0.69 | 93.0 ± 0.68 | 403 | 2.2 | 172.6 |
Stephen et al.30 | 92.4 ± 0.71 | 92.7 ± 0.38 | 92.4 ± 0.96 | 94.2 ± 0.71 | 93.7 ± 0.62 | 61 | 1.6 | 147.0 |
Siddiqi31 | 94.7 ± 0.42 | 93.1 ± 1.33 | 92.7 ± 0.61 | 93.9 ± 0.33 | 93.5 ± 0.74 | 274 | 1.7 | 210.6 |
Liang et al.27 | 89.5 ± 0.62 | 91.7 ± 0.73 | 89.9 ± 1.04 | 92.2 ± 0.68 | 92.3 ± 0.95 | \(\approx \) 215 | 1.9 | 187.3 |
Meta Pseudo Label39 | 90.6 ± 0.74 | 92.3 ± 0.58 | 91.7 ± 0.94 | 93.2 ± 0.63 | 91.8 ± 0.71 | 69 | 1.7 | 162.5 |
Liu et al.40 | 92.0 ± 0.58 | 92.7 ± 0.84 | 92.4 ± 0.81 | 93.4 ± 0.45 | 92.4 ± 0.74 | 35 | 1.4 | 85.2 |
Kundu et al.54 | 92.4 ± 1.05 | 91.6 ± 0.69 | 91.8 ± 0.95 | 93.1 ± 0.52 | 91.9 ± 0.50 | 195 | 2.1 | 141.7 |
Cha et al.55 | 92.1 ± 0.62 | 91.3 ± 0.62 | 91.4 ± 0.77 | 93.2 ± 0.68 | 92.0 ± 0.59 | 131 | 1.7 | 196.3 |
DARTS7 | 88.9 ± 0.71 | 89.2 ± 0.95 | 90.1 ± 0.62 | 93.0 ± 0.85 | 89.8 ± 0.75 | 11.4 | 0.9 | 28.7 |
LBT-DARTS (ours) | 93.0 ± 0.42 | 93.2 ± 0.86 | 92.8 ± 0.75 | 94.9 ± 0.82 | 93.3 ± 0.61 | 11.2 | 0.9 | 28.5 |
PC-DARTS8 | 93.2 ± 0.84 | 90.9 ± 0.95 | 91.8 ± 0.62 | 92.5 ± 0.60 | 91.4 ± 0.75 | 11.3 | 0.1 | 28.5 |
LBT-PC-DARTS (ours) | 95.9 ± 0.74 | 96.7 ± 0.92 | 97.1 ± 0.64 | 97.6 ± 0.58 | 97.0 ± 0.80 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 26.4 |
