Table 3 Routine DNP procedure conducted before and during each DNP experiments.

From: Performance and reproducibility of 13C and 15N hyperpolarization using a cryogen-free DNP polarizer

Step

Parameter

Comments

Standard settings

1

Fluid path

Flush the sample path before inserting the sample

 

2

13C transmitter frequency

Compare to calibrated value. Coincides with the center of the spectrum

 ± 10 kHz to calibrated value; adjust 13C and µW frequencies if deviation is larger

3

13C resonance frequency

Compare to transmitter frequency

 

4

Resonance of the coil

Adjust variable capacitors if necessary

Reflection less than 10%

5

µW frequency, power and mode

 

Calculate µW maximum frequency from 13C resonance frequency. Constant µW mode

6

Buildup rate

Observe for abnormalities. Analysis mode should be set to integral

 

7

Monitor SS signal

Check for good SNR