Table 4 Standard procedure to prepare pyruvate samples.

From: Performance and reproducibility of 13C and 15N hyperpolarization using a cryogen-free DNP polarizer

Step

Operation

Duration

Comments

Standard settings

1

Take one aliquot of around 1.5 mL of 1-13C-PA and one aliquot of around 50 mg of trityl radical out of the fridge

  

Before use store at − 20 °C

2

Wait until the pyruvic acid warms up and becomes liquid

20 min

Keep the vial in a warm place. Avoid direct sunlight

 

3

Put 25.8 mg of trityl radical in a vial

  

e.g. Eppendorf tubes

4

Add 0.68 g of 1-13C-PA into the vial

   

5

Mix it

10 min

Centrifuge the vial

 

6

Divide into c.a. 250 µL aliquots

  

e.g. Eppendorf tubes

7

Put in the freezer

  

Store at − 20 °C