Table 1 Differential phenotypic characteristics that distinguish strain AK-R2A1-2 T from closely related type strains. Strains: 1, AK-R2A1-2 T; 2, Subtercola lobariae KCTC 33586 T; 3, Subtercola frigoramans KCTC 49696 T; 4, Subtercola boreus DSM 13056 T; 5, Subtercola vilae DSM 105013 T. All data are from the present study unless indicated otherwise. + , Positive; w, weakly positive; − , negative; ND, not detected.

From: Subtercola endophyticus sp. nov., a cold-adapted bacterium isolated from Abies koreana

Characteristic

1

2

3

4

5

Isolation source

Abies koreana

Lichena

Boreal groundwaterb

Boreal groundwaterb

Cold volcano lakec

Colony color

White, circular

White, circulara

Pale yellow to bright yellowb

Yellow, circularb

Golden yellowc

Cell size (µm)

(0.2–0.3) × (0.3–1.6)

(0.5–0.6) × (0.7–1.0) a

(0.3–0.4) × (0.9–1.5)b

(0.2–0.3) × (0.6 − 1.0)b

0.5 × (1.0–1.2)c

Growth conditions

Temperature range (optimum)(°C)

4–25 (20)

4–28 (20)a

2–28 (15–17)b

2–28 (15–17) b

5–28 (10–15)c

NaCl tolerance (optimum) (%, w/v)

0–1 (0)

ND

ND

ND

0c

pH range (optimum)

5.0–8.0 (5)

4.0–8.0 (6)a

ND

ND

5.0–8.0 (7)c

Major menaquinone

MK-9, MK-10

MK-10a

MK-9, MK-10b

MK-9, MK-10b

MK-9, MK-10c

G + C content (mol%)

65.8

66.8a

67.8b

64c

65d

API 20NE

Indole production

 − 

 − 

 − 

 + 

 − 

Esculin hydrolysis

 + 

 + 

 + 

w

 + 

β-Galactosidase

 + 

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

Glucose assimilation

 − 

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

API ZYM

Alkaline phosphate

 − 

 − 

 + 

 − 

w

Esterase(C4)

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

w

Lipase (C14)

w

 − 

 − 

w

 − 

Valine arylamidase

w

w

w

 − 

w

Cystine arylamidase

w

w

w

 − 

 − 

Trypsin

w

 − 

w

 − 

 − 

β-Galactosidase

w

 − 

 + 

 + 

 − 

α-Mannosidase

w

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

API 50CH

Glycerol

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

D-Arabinose

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

L-Arabinose

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

D-Xylose

 − 

 − 

w

 − 

w

L-Xylose

 − 

 − 

w

w

w

D-Adonitol

 − 

 − 

w

w

w

Methyl-βD-xylopyranoside

 − 

 − 

w

w

w

D-Galactose

 − 

 − 

 

 + 

w

D-Glucose

 − 

 − 

w

 − 

w

D-Fructose

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

L-Sorbose

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

L-Rhamnose

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

Inositol

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

D-Mannitol

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

N-Acetylglucosamine

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

 − 

Amygdalin

 − 

 − 

w

w

 − 

Salicin

 − 

 − 

w

w

w

D-Cellobiose

 − 

 − 

w

w

w

Maltose

 − 

 − 

w

w

w

D-Lactose

 − 

 − 

 + 

w

w

D-Melezitose

 − 

 − 

w

 + 

 + 

D-Saccharose

 − 

 − 

w

 − 

 − 

D-Trehalose

 − 

 − 

w

 − 

 − 

Gentiobiose

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

Potassium 2-keto-gluconate

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

w

  1. aSi et al., 2017, bMännistö et al., 2000, cVillalobos et al., 2017.