Table 5 Interatomic distance Ca–O denoted r (Å), average oxygen’s coordination number of calcium denoted N\(_{\hbox {Ca-}}\) and its distribution in the 0.10CaO–0.90SiO\(_{2}\) glass model related to the size of the nanoparticle (cutoff Ca–O = 3.05 Å).

From: Phase-separated Ca and Mg-based nanoparticles in SiO\(_{2}\) glass investigated by molecular dynamics simulations

NP size (number of Ca atoms)

r (Å)

N\(_{\hbox {Ca-}}\)

N-coordinated sites (%)

\({}_{\mathrm{O}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{NNO}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{NBO*}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{NBO**}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{BO*}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{4}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{5}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{6}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{7}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{8}}\)

\({}_{\mathrm{9}}\)

1   (6.8 %)

2.21/2.45

6.63

0.00

1.69

0.00

4.94

0.6

6.8

39.8

34.7

18.2

0.0

2-27    (24.0 %)

2.34

6.80

0.03

0.63

2.85

3.29

0.0

6.6

31.5

40.7

18.4

2.7

28-65   (11.6 %)

2.33

6.98

0.03

0.41

3.82

2.72

0.2

3.8

24.4

45.7

21.2

4.7

66-125   (12.2 %)

2.33

7.00

0.04

0.39

3.85

2.72

0.2

3.6

23.2

45.2

24.8

3.0

126+   (45.4 %)

2.34

7.02

0.04

0.36

4.00

2.62

0.2

3.3

24.2

43.3

24.3

4.7

All

2.34

6.90

0.04

0.49

3.41

2.96

0.3

4.6

26.6

43.0

21.9

3.7

  1. % of Ca atoms involved in each NP size class are reported in italic text. Standard deviations are less than 5%.